A: Fixed overheads are ignored in marginal costing. R: Marginal costing only considers variable costs for decision making. Choose the correct option. MCQ with Answer and Explanation

A: Fixed overheads are ignored in marginal costing. R: Marginal costing only considers variable costs for decision making. Choose the correct option.
A. A is false but R is true
B. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
C. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
D. A is true but R is false
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
In marginal costing, fixed overheads are treated as period costs and are not included in the cost of production. This is because marginal costing focuses on variable costs for short-term decision making. Both are true, but R is the underlying principle, not just an explanation of ignoring fixed costs.

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Practice More Accountancy and Book Keeping Questions

Question #1
The 'P/V Ratio' (Profit Volume Ratio) is calculated as:
A. Contribution / Sales
B. Profit / Sales
C. Fixed cost / Sales
D. Variable cost / Sales

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
P/V Ratio = (Contribution / Sales) × 100.

Question #2
Which of the following errors does NOT affect the trial balance?
A. Omitting to post one side of a transaction
B. Wrongly totaling an account
C. Recording a transaction twice
D. Posting ₹500 to the wrong account

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Posting to the wrong account (error of principle or wrong personal account) keeps the debit and credit totals equal, so the trial balance still agrees.

Question #3
Which of the following is NOT a feature of cash basis accounting?
A. Used by small professionals
B. Records only cash transactions
C. Simple to maintain
D. Complies with matching principle

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Cash basis does not follow the matching principle, as revenues and expenses are recorded only when cash is exchanged.