Fuse is a safety device with a wire that melts when current exceeds rated value, breaking the circuit and preventing damage from overcurrent/short circuits. It operates on Joule heating (I²R). Option A is opposite; C describes capacitor; D describes rectifier. Memory tip: 'Fuse = sacrificial overcurrent protector'. This practical application question tests knowledge of electrical safety devices, frequently examined in competitive exams. Always link fuse rating to circuit requirements: fuse current rating slightly above normal operating current.
Explanation:
Impulse = F Δt = Δp (change in momentum). Derived from Newton's second law. Force is rate of change of momentum. Impulse-momentum theorem important for collisions.
Explanation:
A p-type semiconductor is created by doping a pure semiconductor (like Silicon) with a trivalent impurity (like Boron). This creates a deficiency of one electron, creating a 'hole'. These positive holes vastly outnumber the thermally generated free electrons. Thus, holes are the majority charge carriers, and electrons are the minority charge carriers.
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