Lactometer is a specialized hydrometer for measuring milk purity/density. It works on Archimedes' principle: pure milk has specific density; adulteration (with water) changes density, altering lactometer reading. While it measures density, its specific application is milk testing. Option B is partially correct but not specific; competitive exams expect the precise application. Memory tip: 'Lacto = milk; meter = measure'. This application-based question tests knowledge of scientific instruments in daily life, frequently appearing in competitive exams. Always note context-specific uses of general instruments.
Explanation:
Resonance: X_L = X_C ⇒ they cancel ⇒ Z = R (minimum). Current maximum at resonance. Memory tip: 'Series resonance: Z_min = R; parallel: Z_max'. AC circuit concept frequently tested in competitive exams.
Explanation:
Maximum binding energy/nucleon ≈ 8.8 MeV at iron-56, making it most stable. Lighter nuclei release energy via fusion; heavier via fission. Memory tip: 'Iron peak: most stable nucleus; fusion before, fission after'. Nuclear physics concept frequently tested in competitive exams.
Explanation:
Hydrogen bomb (thermonuclear weapon) uses uncontrolled nuclear fusion of hydrogen isotopes, triggered by a fission bomb. Releases enormous energy. Sun also uses fusion. Fission used in atomic bomb.
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