A man spends 30% on rent, 20% of the remainder on food, and 25% of the next remainder on education. If he saves Rs. 5460, find his monthly income. MCQ with Answer and Explanation

A man spends 30% on rent, 20% of the remainder on food, and 25% of the next remainder on education. If he saves Rs. 5460, find his monthly income.
A. Rs. 13000
B. Rs. 12500
C. Rs. 12000
D. Rs. 13500
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Rent 30%, left 70%. Food 20% of 70%=14% of income, left 56%. Education 25% of 56%=14% of income, left 42% = 5460 → income = 5460/0.42 = 13000.

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Question #1
A man saves 12% of salary Rs. 8000. His expenditure:
A. 7140
B. 6840
C. 7040
D. 6940

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Spends 88% of 8000 = 7040.

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Question #2
In a school, 60% boys, 40% girls. 20% of boys and 30% of girls get scholarship. % of students without scholarship:
A. 80%
B. 76%
C. 72%
D. 70%

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Scholarship boys = 12% of total, girls = 12%, total 24%, without = 76%.

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Question #3
If 20% of a number added to 40 gives the number. The number is:
A. 45
B. 50
C. 40
D. 55

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
0.2x + 40 = x → 0.8x = 40 → x = 50.

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