A molecule is defined as the smallest particle of a substance that can exist independently and retain its: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

A molecule is defined as the smallest particle of a substance that can exist independently and retain its:
A. Physical state
B. Chemical properties
C. Mass
D. Volume
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
A molecule is a group of atoms bonded together, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound that can take part in a chemical reaction while retaining the composition and chemical properties of that substance. For example, H₂O molecule shows properties of water. Atoms (like He) can also be independent, but a molecule of an element (O₂) or compound retains identity.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
In an electrolytic cell, the anode is connected to the:
A. Positive terminal of the battery
B. Ground
C. Cathode of another cell
D. Negative terminal of the battery

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
In electrolysis, the external power source forces non-spontaneous reactions. Electrons are drawn away from the anode, making it positive. Thus anode is connected to the positive terminal. In a galvanic (voltaic) cell, anode is negative. Remember: electrolytic cell – anode positive; oxidation still occurs at anode. Electroplating uses this setup: object to be plated is cathode, source metal is anode.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
The process of converting a solid directly into gas without passing through the liquid state is called:
A. Fusion
B. Sublimation
C. Condensation
D. Evaporation

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Sublimation is the transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gas state without becoming an intermediate liquid. Condensation is gas to liquid, evaporation is liquid to gas at any temperature, and fusion is solid to liquid. Common examples include camphor, naphthalene, and dry ice.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
Natural gas mainly contains:
A. Butane
B. Ethane
C. Methane
D. Propane

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Natural gas is predominantly methane (CH₄), typically 70-95%. Ethane, propane, butane are minor components. CNG is compressed natural gas.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry