A: The Matching Concept requires expenses to be matched with revenues. R: This concept is the basis for the accrual system of accounting. Choose the correct option. MCQ with Answer and Explanation

A: The Matching Concept requires expenses to be matched with revenues. R: This concept is the basis for the accrual system of accounting. Choose the correct option.
A. A is true but R is false
B. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
C. A is false but R is true
D. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The Matching Concept dictates that expenses incurred to earn revenue must be recognized in the same period as the revenue. This necessitates the accrual system, where transactions are recorded when they occur, not when cash changes hands. R correctly explains A.

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Practice More Accountancy and Book Keeping Questions

Question #1
Fair Value Accounting requires assets and liabilities to be measured at:
A. Current market price or estimated exit price
B. Historical Cost
C. Written Down Value
D. Book Value

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Under Fair Value, items are reported based on current market valuations, replacing the traditional historical cost concept for many financial instruments.

Question #2
A credit balance in the Income and Expenditure Account of an NPO indicates:
A. Cash in hand
B. Capital Fund
C. Deficit (Excess of Expenditure over Income)
D. Surplus (Excess of Income over Expenditure)

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
An Income & Expenditure Account is a nominal account. A credit balance means incomes exceed expenses, resulting in a Surplus.

Question #3
In the Trial Balance, a bank overdraft is shown in the:
A. Debit column
B. Credit column
C. Adjustment column
D. Suspense column

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Bank overdraft is a liability, and all liabilities have a credit balance, thus appearing in the credit column of the trial balance.