A vernier caliper has 20 divisions on vernier scale matching 19 main scale divisions. If main scale division is 1 mm, least count is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

A vernier caliper has 20 divisions on vernier scale matching 19 main scale divisions. If main scale division is 1 mm, least count is:
A. 0.1 mm
B. 0.05 mm
C. 0.5 mm
D. 0.01 mm
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Least count = 1 MSD - 1 VSD. 20 VSD = 19 MSD ⇒ 1 VSD = 19/20 mm = 0.95 mm. LC = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05 mm. Formula: LC = MSD/n where n = vernier divisions. Memory tip: LC = smallest measurable difference = main scale value/vernier divisions. Essential for practical physics questions in competitive exams.

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