Alpha particles are MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Alpha particles are
A. Helium nuclei
B. Protons
C. Electrons
D. Electromagnetic waves
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Alpha particles are helium nuclei (2 protons, 2 neutrons), charge +2e, mass 4 u. Beta particles are fast electrons (or positrons). Gamma rays are high-energy photons, no mass, no charge.

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
AC RMS value defined for equivalent:
A. Voltage
B. Charge flow
C. Magnetic field
D. Heating effect

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
I_rms defined so I_rms²R = average power, same heating as DC current. For sine wave: I_rms = I₀/√2. Memory tip: 'RMS: heating equivalence; use RMS for power calculations'. AC fundamentals frequently tested in competitive exams.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
An electric heater of resistance 10 Ω draws current 5 A. Power consumed is
A. 250 W
B. 2 W
C. 50 W
D. 500 W

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
P = I²R = 5² × 10 = 25 × 10 = 250 W. Also P = VI, but V not given. Can find V = IR = 50 V, then P = 50×5 = 250 W.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3
The time period of a geostationary satellite is:
A. 24 hours
B. 12 hours
C. 365 days
D. 27.3 days

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
A geostationary satellite orbits the Earth directly over the equator at an altitude of ~35,786 km. It revolves in the same direction the Earth rotates. Its orbital period perfectly matches Earth's rotational period, which is 24 hours. Because of this, it appears entirely stationary from any point on Earth's surface, making it ideal for communications and DTH TV.

This question belongs to: Science Physics