An iron needle sinks in water, whereas an iron ship floats. This is because:
A. The density of the ship is greater than that of the needle.
B. The weight of the water displaced by the ship is greater than the weight of the ship.
C. The ship is hollow.
D. The average density of the ship is less than that of water.
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Though the ship is made of iron, it is hollow inside and traps a large volume of air. This makes the overall or average density of the ship less than the density of water. According to the law of floatation, an object floats if its average density is less than that of the fluid. A solid iron needle has a higher density than water, so it sinks.
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