Explanation:
Electromagnetic induction (changing magnetic flux induces EMF) is the principle behind generators (mechanical energy to electrical) and transformers (AC voltage conversion). Electric motors work on the reverse principle: force on current-carrying conductor in magnetic field. Memory aid: 'Induction applications: generators, transformers, induction cooktops; motors use motor effect'. This application question tests electromagnetism fundamentals, frequently examined in competitive exams. Always distinguish induction (generator/transformer) from motor effect (motor); competitive exams often combine both in device-based questions.
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