Assertion (A): Under Ind AS 2, inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value (NRV). Reason (R): This ensures that assets are not overstated and losses are recognized in the period they occur, adhering to the prudence concept. Choose the correct option. MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Assertion (A): Under Ind AS 2, inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value (NRV). Reason (R): This ensures that assets are not overstated and losses are recognized in the period they occur, adhering to the prudence concept. Choose the correct option.
A. A is false but R is true
B. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Ind AS 2 mandates the lower of cost and NRV rule. This is a direct application of the prudence (conservatism) concept, ensuring assets aren't overstated and potential losses are recognized immediately. R correctly explains A.

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Practice More Accountancy and Book Keeping Questions

Question #1
The 'Accounting Cycle' begins with:
A. Identification and recording of transactions in journal
B. Preparation of financial statements
C. Posting to ledger
D. Preparation of trial balance

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The cycle starts with journalizing (recording) transactions.

Question #2
The 'Guillotine' in budget process refers to:
A. Adjournment of house
B. Putting all outstanding demands to vote without further discussion
C. Alloting extra time for discussion
D. Rejection of budget

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Guillotine is a parliamentary procedure to close discussion on demands for grants and put them to vote.

Question #3
Which of the following is a feature of cash-based accounting?
A. Simple to maintain
B. Recognizes revenue when earned
C. Records credit transactions
D. Provides a true and fair view of financial position

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Cash-based accounting is very simple to maintain as it only records actual cash inflows and outflows, ignoring credit transactions and accruals.