Computer Networking MCQs

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Computer Networking MCQs

Practice Computer Networking MCQs covering LAN, MAN, WAN, PAN, topology, modem, router, hub, switch and IP address concepts.

325
Total Questions

Practice Questions

Page 3 of 17
Question #41
Which of the following is not a network topology?
A. Switch
B. Star
C. Ring
D. Mesh

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Switch is a device, not a topology. Topologies include star, ring, bus, mesh, etc.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Networking
Question #42
In which topology is it possible to add or remove devices without disrupting the entire network?
A. Star
B. Ring
C. Bus
D. Mesh

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
In star topology, each device is independently connected to the central hub, so adding/removing doesn't affect others.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Networking
Question #43
What is the primary advantage of a switch over a hub?
A. Supports more devices
B. Longer reach
C. No collisions due to dedicated bandwidth per port
D. Lower cost

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Switches create separate collision domains per port, eliminating collisions and improving performance.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Networking
Question #44
Which address is used by a router to forward packets between networks?
A. Port number
B. Physical address
C. IP address
D. MAC address

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Routers use IP addresses (network layer) to determine the destination network and forward packets.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Networking
Question #45
What is the full form of MAN?
A. Multiple Area Network
B. Metropolitan Area Network
C. Massive Area Network
D. Medium Area Network

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
MAN stands for Metropolitan Area Network, covering a city or large campus.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Networking
Question #46
Which class of IP address is used for multicast?
A. Class D
B. Class A
C. Class C
D. Class B

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Class D (224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255) is reserved for multicast groups.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Networking
Question #47
Which device connects a network to the Internet and often includes firewall functionality?
A. Switch
B. Bridge
C. Hub
D. Router

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
A router often connects a local network to the internet and may include security features like firewalls.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Networking
Question #48
What is the maximum segment length for a 10BASE-T Ethernet network using twisted-pair cable?
A. 185 meters
B. 1000 meters
C. 100 meters
D. 500 meters

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
10BASE-T specifies a maximum cable segment length of 100 meters.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Networking
Question #49
In ring topology, how is data transmitted?
A. In both directions simultaneously
B. In one direction around the ring
C. Via broadcast
D. Through a central hub

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
In ring topology, data travels in one direction from node to node until it reaches the destination.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Networking
Question #50
Which network device is used to connect two different network segments and forward frames based on MAC addresses?
A. Bridge
B. Hub
C. Repeater
D. Router

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
A bridge connects two network segments and forwards frames based on MAC addresses, operating at layer 2.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Networking
Question #51
What is the purpose of a subnet mask?
A. To encrypt data
B. To assign MAC addresses
C. To resolve domain names
D. To define the network portion and host portion of an IP address

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
A subnet mask separates the IP address into network and host bits.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Networking
Question #52
Which of the following is a Class B private IP address range?
A. 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255
B. 169.254.0.0 to 169.254.255.255
C. 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255
D. 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
172.16.0.0/12 is a Class B private range.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Networking
Question #53
Which protocol is used to resolve an IP address to a MAC address?
A. RARP
B. DNS
C. DHCP
D. ARP

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) maps IP addresses to MAC addresses.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Networking
Question #54
What is the effect of a network collision?
A. Data is duplicated
B. Network speed increases
C. Data is encrypted
D. Data is lost and must be retransmitted

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Collisions corrupt data frames, requiring retransmission and reducing efficiency.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Networking
Question #55
Which OSI layer is responsible for error detection and correction at the data link layer?
A. Data link layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Physical layer

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The data link layer performs error detection (and sometimes correction) using frame check sequences.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Networking
Question #56
What does the term broadcast domain mean?
A. A set of devices that share the same IP network
B. A set of devices connected to a hub
C. A set of devices that can receive broadcast frames
D. A set of devices that can collide

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
A broadcast domain is a logical division where a broadcast frame sent by one device can reach all other devices.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Networking
Question #57
Which device creates separate broadcast domains?
A. Hub
B. Repeater
C. Switch
D. Router

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Routers create separate broadcast domains because they do not forward broadcasts.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Networking
Question #58
What is the maximum transmission unit (MTU) for Ethernet?
A. 1500 bytes
B. 64 bytes
C. 1518 bytes
D. 1460 bytes

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Ethernet MTU is 1500 bytes for the payload, not including headers.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Networking
Question #59
Which IP address is used for limited broadcast within the local network?
A. 255.255.255.255
B. 0.0.0.0
C. 127.0.0.1
D. 192.168.1.0

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
255.255.255.255 is the limited broadcast address, used to send a packet to all nodes on the local network.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Networking
Question #60
What is the function of a firewall in a network?
A. To resolve domain names
B. To allow or block network traffic based on rules
C. To route packets
D. To assign IP addresses

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
A firewall filters network traffic based on security rules to protect the network.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Networking