Gamma rays are produced from: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Soap is made by saponification: fat/oil (triglyceride) + NaOH → glycerol + sodium salt of fatty acid (soap). This is an alkaline hydrolysis. HCl would break down differently. NaCl is used to precipitate soap (salting out). Ethanol is solvent.

Explanation:
Ozone (O₃) is a more powerful oxidant than chlorine; it destroys bacteria, viruses, and organic contaminants, and then decomposes to oxygen, leaving no residual taste or toxic disinfection by-products. However, it does not provide lasting protection in distribution pipes, so a small chlorine dose may be added. Ozonation also removes color and odor.

Explanation:
Vitamins are classified into fat-soluble (A, D, E, K) and water-soluble (B-complex and C) groups. Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is water-soluble, meaning it dissolves in water and is not stored in the body to a significant extent, requiring regular dietary intake. Vitamins A, D, and K are fat-soluble.