Geostationary satellite period: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Geostationary satellite period:
A. 12 hours
B. 84 minutes
C. Variable
D. 24 hours
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Geostationary: orbit period = Earth's rotation period (24 h), equatorial plane, appears fixed. Orbital radius ≈ 42,000 km from Earth center. Memory tip: 'Geostationary: T=24h, equatorial, fixed position; communication satellites'. Orbital mechanics fact frequently tested in competitive exams.

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Question #1
An electromagnet is made by
A. Copper core
B. Soft iron core
C. Steel core
D. Air core

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Soft iron has high permeability, low retentivity, easily magnetized and demagnetized.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
The speed of sound is maximum in
A. Iron
B. Air at 0°C
C. Water
D. Air at 20°C

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Sound travels fastest in solids. Iron ~5000 m/s.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3
Laws of reflection state that:
A. Incident ray, reflected ray, and normal lie in same plane
B. Light bends towards normal
C. Both (a) and (b)
D. Angle of incidence equals angle of reflection

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Laws of reflection: (1) Angle of incidence (i) equals angle of reflection (r); (2) Incident ray, reflected ray, and normal at point of incidence all lie in the same plane. Option D describes refraction, not reflection. These laws hold for all reflecting surfaces (plane, curved). Memory tip: 'i = r and coplanar rays'. This definition-based question tests precise recall of fundamental optics laws, frequently examined in competitive exams. Always distinguish reflection laws (i=r) from refraction laws (Snell's law: n₁sin i = n₂sin r).

This question belongs to: Science Physics