Medieval History of India MCQs

History GK

Medieval History of India MCQs

Practice Medieval History of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering the Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Vijayanagara Empire, Bahmani Kingdom, Rajput Kingdoms, administration, art and architecture, religious movements, important rulers, battles and historical developments frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Practice Questions

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Question #21
The 'Ibadat Khana' (House of Worship) was built by Akbar at Fatehpur Sikri in 1575 primarily to serve what purpose?
A. A private residential chamber for the royal family
B. A distribution center for charitable endowments
C. A military strategic planning room
D. A hall to hold religious debates and discussions with theologians of various faiths
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Akbar established the Ibadat Khana to bring together theologians, scholars, and religious leaders from Islam, Hinduism, Christianity, Jainism, and Zoroastrianism to discuss spirituality.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #22
The iconic architectural element called the 'Pietra Dura'—the inlay tech of using polished, colored gemstones to create intricate patterns—grew widely popular during the rule of:
A. Shah Jahan
B. Akbar
C. Sher Shah Suri
D. Jahangir
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Pietra Dura inlay work reached its peak aesthetic maturity under Shah Jahan, as seen prominently on the walls of the Taj Mahal and the Diwan-i-Khas.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #23
Which Sufi saint of the Chishti order was popularly revered by people as 'Chirag-e-Dehlvi' (The Lamp of Delhi)?
A. Nasiruddin Mahmud
B. Nizamuddin Auliya
C. Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki
D. Baba Farid
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Sheikh Nasiruddin Mahmud, a prominent 14th-century mystic and disciple of Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya, was fondly referred to as 'Chirag-e-Dehlvi'.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #24
The legendary musical genius Tansen, who served in the magnificent court of Akbar, originally hailed from which regional kingdom?
A. Jaipur
B. Gwalior
C. Mewar
D. Gujarat
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Tansen was born in Gwalior and received early patronages from King Ramachandra Singh of Rewa before being invited to join the Navaratnas in Akbar's court.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #25
Which dynamic ruler constructed the historic Grand Trunk Road (Sadak-e-Azam) connecting Sonargaon in Bengal with Peshawar?
A. Alauddin Khalji
B. Akbar
C. Muhammad Ghori
D. Sher Shah Suri
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Sher Shah Suri revived and extended the ancient route to create the 'Sadak-e-Azam' (Grand Trunk Road) to secure swift military troop movements and stimulate commerce.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #26
The foundational battle that laid the solid framework for the establishment of the Mughal Empire in India was fought at Panipat in which year?
A. 1761
B. 1556
C. 1530
D. 1526
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The First Battle of Panipat was fought on April 21, 1526, where Babur decisively defeated Ibrahim Lodi, bringing an end to the Delhi Sultanate and starting Mughal rule.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #27
The famous text 'Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi', which sheds comprehensive light on the history of the Delhi Sultanate, was authored by:
A. Minhaj-us-Siraj
B. Ziauddin Barani
C. Shams-i-Siraj Afif
D. Amir Khusrau
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Ziauddin Barani was a contemporary historian who penned 'Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi', recording the detailed history of the reigns from Balban up to the early years of Firoz Shah Tughlaq.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #28
Who was the last ruling monarch of the Lodi Dynasty, who died bravely fighting on the battlefield of Panipat?
A. Daulat Khan Lodi
B. Sikandar Lodi
C. Bahlul Lodi
D. Ibrahim Lodi
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Ibrahim Lodi was the last Sultan of Delhi. He was killed in action during the First Battle of Panipat in 1526 against the invading forces of Babur.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #29
The system of 'Dagh' (branding of horses) and 'Chehra' (descriptive roll of individual soldiers) was introduced in Sultanate India by:
A. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
B. Alauddin Khalji
C. Iltutmish
D. Ghiyasuddin Balban
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Alauddin Khalji initiated the 'Dagh' and 'Chehra' systems within his military reforms to control corruption, eliminate proxy soldiers, and avoid replacement of superior horses.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #30
The famous translated work 'Razmnama' is the Persian translation of which ancient Indian epic text?
A. The Puranas
B. The Upanishads
C. The Ramayana
D. The Mahabharata
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Under the orders of Akbar, the Mahabharata was translated into Persian by a team of scholars including Faizi and Al-Badaoni, and it was titled 'Razmnama' (The Book of War).
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #31
Who was the first ruler of the Slave Dynasty?
A. Balban
B. Iltutmish
C. Raziya Sultan
D. Qutb-ud-din Aibak
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Qutb-ud-din Aibak was the first ruler of the Slave Dynasty, also known as the Mamluk dynasty, and he ruled from 1206 to 1210.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #32
Which battle in 1192 paved the way for the establishment of Muslim rule in North India?
A. Battle of Tarain (Second)
B. Battle of Tarain (First)
C. Battle of Chandawar
D. Battle of Panipat
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Second Battle of Tarain in 1192 was fought between Prithviraj Chauhan and Muhammad Ghori, and Ghori's victory led to the establishment of Muslim rule in North India.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #33
Who was the founder of the Delhi Sultanate?
A. Balban
B. Iltutmish
C. Alauddin Khilji
D. Qutb-ud-din Aibak
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Qutb-ud-din Aibak founded the Delhi Sultanate in 1206 after the death of Muhammad Ghori.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #34
The First Battle of Tarain was fought in which year?
A. 1191
B. 1527
C. 1192
D. 1526
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
In 1191, Prithviraj Chauhan defeated Muhammad Ghori in the First Battle of Tarain.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #35
Who built the Qutub Minar?
A. Qutb-ud-din Aibak
B. Iltutmish
C. Alauddin Khilji
D. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Qutb-ud-din Aibak started the construction of Qutub Minar, which was later completed by Iltutmish.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #36
Which Sultan introduced the market reforms and price control system?
A. Alauddin Khilji
B. Balban
C. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
D. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Alauddin Khilji implemented strict market reforms to control prices for his military campaigns.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #37
Who was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India?
A. Akbar
B. Babur
C. Shah Jahan
D. Humayun
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526 and established the Mughal Empire.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #38
The Battle of Khanwa was fought between Babur and:
A. Rana Sanga
B. Ibrahim Lodi
C. Sher Shah Suri
D. Hem Chandra
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Babur defeated Rana Sanga of Mewar in the Battle of Khanwa in 1527.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #39
Which ruler shifted the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad?
A. Alauddin Khilji
B. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
C. Iltutmish
D. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Muhammad bin Tughlaq's decision to shift the capital to Daulatabad was a major administrative experiment.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #40
Who among the following was known as the 'Slave of a Slave'?
A. Iltutmish
B. Balban
C. Qutb-ud-din Aibak
D. Raziya Sultan
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Iltutmish was a slave of Qutb-ud-din Aibak, hence called the 'Slave of a Slave'.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India

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