Medieval History of India MCQs

History GK

Medieval History of India MCQs

Practice Medieval History of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering the Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Vijayanagara Empire, Bahmani Kingdom, Rajput Kingdoms, administration, art and architecture, religious movements, important rulers, battles and historical developments frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Practice Questions

Page 5 of 62
Question #81
Which Sufi saint was known as 'Sultan-ul-Mashaikh'?
A. Moinuddin Chishti
B. Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki
C. Nizamuddin Auliya
D. Baba Farid
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Nizamuddin Auliya was given the title 'Sultan-ul-Mashaikh' (King of the Saints) by his disciples and is a prominent figure in the Chishti order.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #82
The 'Hoshyari' or 'Husayri' style of architecture was introduced by which dynasty?
A. Tughlaq
B. Khalji
C. Slave
D. Lodi
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Tughlaq dynasty introduced a stern, functional style of architecture known as the 'Tughlaqabad' style, which is also referred to as 'Hoshyari' (meaning care or economy) due to its austerity.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #83
Who was the first British to visit the Mughal court?
A. William Hawkins
B. Sir Thomas Roe
C. John Mildenhall
D. Ralph Fitch
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
John Mildenhall, an English merchant, visited the Mughal court during Akbar's reign in 1600, preceding Sir Thomas Roe.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #84
The 'Nagara' style of architecture is primarily associated with:
A. Sultanate architecture
B. Temple architecture in South India
C. Temple architecture in North India
D. Mughal architecture
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Nagara style is a characteristic style of Hindu temple architecture found in North India, with distinct curvilinear towers.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #85
Who was the author of 'Rajatarangini' (a history of Kashmir)?
A. Kalhana
B. Prajyabhatta
C. Jonaraja
D. Shrivara
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Kalhana wrote 'Rajatarangini' in the 12th century, which is a chronicle of the kings of Kashmir.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #86
The 'Nizamshahi' dynasty ruled which sultanate?
A. Berar
B. Golkonda
C. Bijapur
D. Ahmadnagar
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Nizamshahi dynasty ruled the Ahmadnagar Sultanate, one of the Deccan sultanates.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #87
Who was the famous musician in Akbar's court?
A. Gopal Nayak
B. Baiju Bawra
C. Swami Haridas
D. Tansen
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Tansen (Mian Tansen) was one of the nine jewels (Navratnas) in Akbar's court and a great musician.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #88
The 'Bhakti movement' in India emphasized:
A. Bhakti or devotion to a personal god
B. Ritualistic worship
C. Elaborate sacrifices
D. Caste distinctions
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Bhakti movement stressed devotion (bhakti) to a personal deity and rejected ritualism and caste hierarchy.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #89
The 'Ibadat Khana' was a hall of religious discussion built by Akbar at Fatehpur Sikri. It was meant for:
A. Musical performances
B. Administrative meetings
C. Royal prayers
D. Debates among scholars of different religions
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Akbar built the Ibadat Khana for religious discussions and debates among scholars of various faiths, which later led to the formulation of Din-i-Ilahi.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #90
Who was the Deccan Sultanate ruler known as 'Adil Shah'?
A. Ismail Adil Shah
B. Yusuf Adil Shah
C. All of the above
D. Ibrahim Adil Shah
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Yusuf Adil Shah was the founder of the Adil Shahi dynasty of Bijapur, and he took the title 'Adil Shah'.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #91
The 'Jharokha Darshan' was a practice introduced by Akbar to:
A. Watch elephant fights
B. Show himself to the public daily
C. Listen to petitions
D. Conduct religious ceremonies
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Akbar introduced the practice of 'Jharokha Darshan' where he would appear at a window every morning to allow his subjects to see him, reinforcing his divine status.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #92
Which of the following was a famous female poet and warrior of the Bhakti movement?
A. Mirabai
B. Akka Mahadevi
C. Lal Ded
D. All of the above
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Mirabai (Rajasthan), Akka Mahadevi (Karnataka), and Lal Ded (Kashmir) were all female poet-saints of the Bhakti movement.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #93
The 'Chishti' order was founded in India by:
A. Baba Farid
B. Moinuddin Chishti
C. Nizamuddin Auliya
D. Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Moinuddin Chishti is considered the founder of the Chishti order in India; he arrived in Delhi and later settled in Ajmer.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #94
Who was the last ruler of the Khilji dynasty?
A. Alauddin Khalji
B. Qutb-ud-din Khalji
C. Mubarak Shah Khalji
D. Sikandar Khalji
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Mubarak Shah Khalji was the last ruler of the Khilji dynasty, assassinated in 1320 by Khusrau Khan.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #95
The 'Tughlaqabad' fort was built by:
A. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
B. Alauddin Khalji
C. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
D. Firuz Shah Tughlaq
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq built the fort of Tughlaqabad and made it his capital.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #96
Who wrote the 'Tarikh-i-Firuz Shahi'?
A. Ziauddin Barani
B. Alberuni
C. Shams-i-Siraj Afif
D. Ibn Battuta
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Shams-i-Siraj Afif wrote the 'Tarikh-i-Firuz Shahi', a chronicle of the reign of Firuz Shah Tughlaq.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #97
The 'Mughal painting' reached its zenith under which emperor?
A. Shah Jahan
B. Aurangzeb
C. Jahangir
D. Akbar
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Mughal painting reached its zenith during the reign of Jahangir, who had a keen interest in art and natural history.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #98
Who was the founder of the Pala dynasty?
A. Devapala
B. Mahipala
C. Dharmapala
D. Gopala
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Gopala founded the Pala dynasty in Bengal in the 8th century, marking the beginning of the Pala rule.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #99
The 'Nalanda' university was destroyed by which invader?
A. Timur
B. Mahmud of Ghazni
C. Bakhtiyar Khilji
D. Muhammad Ghori
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Bakhtiyar Khilji, a general of Muhammad Ghori, is said to have destroyed the Nalanda University in the early 13th century.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #100
Which Sultan introduced the 'Bāzār' or market control system?
A. Balban
B. Alauddin Khalji
C. Iltutmish
D. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Alauddin Khalji introduced a comprehensive market control system with fixed prices for various commodities, including grain and horses.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India

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