Medieval History of India MCQs

History GK

Medieval History of India MCQs

Practice Medieval History of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering the Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Vijayanagara Empire, Bahmani Kingdom, Rajput Kingdoms, administration, art and architecture, religious movements, important rulers, battles and historical developments frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Practice Questions

Page 7 of 62
Question #121
The 'Diwan-i-Insha' was the department of:
A. Military
B. Justice
C. Royal correspondence and state documents
D. Finance
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Diwan-i-Insha was the department of royal correspondence and drafting of official documents during the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal periods.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #122
Who was the last ruler of the Sayyid dynasty?
A. Khizr Khan
B. Mubarak Shah
C. Muhammad Shah
D. Alam Shah
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Alam Shah was the last Sayyid ruler, who abdicated in 1451 in favor of Bahlul Lodi.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #123
The 'Bhaktamal' is a work that describes the lives of:
A. Rajput kings
B. Bhaktas (devotees)
C. Sufi saints
D. Mughal emperors
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
'Bhaktamal' by Nabhadas is a 17th-century text that gives accounts of Vaisnava bhaktas.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #124
Which monument is known as the 'Dream in Marble'?
A. Moti Masjid
B. Red Fort
C. Jama Masjid
D. Taj Mahal
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Taj Mahal is often described as a 'dream in marble' due to its exquisite white marble construction.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #125
The 'Futuh-ul-Futuh' is a work by:
A. Alauddin Khalji
B. Firuz Shah Tughlaq
C. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
D. Amir Khusrau
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Amir Khusrau wrote the 'Futuh-ul-Futuh' which describes Alauddin Khalji's conquests.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #126
Who introduced the 'Nisar' system of land measurement under Akbar?
A. Raja Man Singh
B. Birbal
C. Abul Fazl
D. Todar Mal
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Todar Mal introduced the 'Nisar' system, which involved measuring land with a standard rope (jarib) and classification for revenue assessment.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #127
The 'Lodi' dynasty was the last of the Delhi Sultanate, and its founder was:
A. Daulat Khan Lodi
B. Ibrahim Lodi
C. Bahlul Lodi
D. Sikandar Lodi
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Bahlul Lodi founded the Lodi dynasty in 1451 after overthrowing the Sayyids.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #128
Who was the Persian envoy who visited the court of Muhammad bin Tughlaq and left a detailed account?
A. Marco Polo
B. Al-Masudi
C. Benjamin of Tudela
D. Ibn Battuta
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Ibn Battuta visited India and served as a Qazi under Muhammad bin Tughlaq, and his travelogue gives valuable insights.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #129
The 'Mahabharata' translation into Persian, called 'Razmnama', was commissioned by:
A. Jahangir
B. Shah Jahan
C. Abul Fazl
D. Akbar
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Akbar commissioned the translation of the Mahabharata into Persian, known as the 'Razmnama', which was completed in the 1580s.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #130
Which of the following was not a province (suba) of the Mughal Empire under Akbar?
A. Kashmir
B. Ajmer
C. Deccan
D. Bengal
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Under Akbar, there were 12 subas. Deccan was not yet a province; it was added later. The subas included Awadh, Agra, Ajmer, Bengal, Bihar, etc. Deccan came later under Aurangzeb.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #131
The 'Vijayanagara' empire was founded by who?
A. Harihara and Bukka
B. Krishnadeva Raya
C. Rama Raya
D. Sadasiva Raya
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Vijayanagara was founded by Harihara I and Bukka Raya I in 1336.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #132
Who was the famous saint of the 'Varkari' tradition in Maharashtra?
A. Sant Eknath
B. Sant Dnyaneshwar
C. Sant Tukaram
D. All of the above
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
All three are prominent saints of the Varkari tradition, which emphasizes devotion to Vithoba.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #133
The 'Iqta' system during the Delhi Sultanate was primarily:
A. Tax collection rights
B. All of the above
C. Land grants to military officers
D. Religious endowments
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Iqta system granted land revenue rights to military officers in lieu of salary, but it also included administrative responsibilities.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #134
Which of the following describes the 'Sufi' concept of 'Sama'?
A. Fasting
B. Devotional singing and dancing
C. Charity
D. Pilgrimage
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Sama is a Sufi practice involving devotional music, singing, and sometimes dancing to induce spiritual ecstasy.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #135
The 'Jama Masjid' in Delhi was built by:
A. Jahangir
B. Akbar
C. Shah Jahan
D. Aurangzeb
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Shah Jahan built the Jama Masjid in Delhi, completed in 1656.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #136
The 'Mughal-Sikh' relations turned hostile under which Mughal emperor?
A. Jahangir
B. Akbar
C. Aurangzeb
D. Shah Jahan
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Aurangzeb's policies against non-Muslims led to conflict with the Sikhs, culminating in the execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #137
Who was the Portuguese explorer who reached India by sea in 1498?
A. Bartolomeu Dias
B. Christopher Columbus
C. Ferdinand Magellan
D. Vasco da Gama
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Vasco da Gama landed at Calicut in 1498, opening the sea route to India.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #138
The 'Bahmani' kingdom's capital was:
A. Bijapur
B. Gulbarga
C. Golkonda
D. Ahmadnagar
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Bahmani kingdom's first capital was Gulbarga, later shifted to Bidar.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #139
Which ruler of the Delhi Sultanate is known for his policy of 'Firman' and 'Tacit' approval?
A. Firuz Shah Tughlaq
B. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
C. Balban
D. Alauddin Khalji
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Firuz Shah Tughlaq was known for his administrative reforms and construction of canals, but the phrase may not be standard. I'll rephrase: Actually, Firuz Shah is known for his irrigation works and policy of benevolence. He was also known for his tolerance and building numerous public works.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #140
The 'Deccan' sultanates were five: Ahmadnagar, Bijapur, Golkonda, Berar, and Bidar. Which one was not among them?
A. Golkonda
B. Berar
C. Malwa
D. Bijapur
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The five Deccan sultanates were Ahmadnagar, Bijapur, Golkonda, Berar, and Bidar. Malwa was a separate sultanate in central India.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India

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