Medieval History of India MCQs

History GK

Medieval History of India MCQs

Practice Medieval History of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering the Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Vijayanagara Empire, Bahmani Kingdom, Rajput Kingdoms, administration, art and architecture, religious movements, important rulers, battles and historical developments frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Practice Questions

Page 9 of 62
Question #161
The 'Sufi' saint who composed 'Sultan-ul-Mashaikh' was:
A. Baba Farid
B. Moinuddin Chishti
C. Nizamuddin Auliya
D. Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Nizamuddin Auliya was known as Sultan-ul-Mashaikh.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #162
The 'Temple of Somnath' was destroyed by Mahmud of Ghazni in which year?
A. 1030
B. 1026
C. 1024
D. 1025
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Mahmud of Ghazni looted and destroyed the Somnath temple in 1026.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #163
Who was the 'Dewan' or prime minister of Shivaji?
A. Dadoji Konddev
B. Sambhaji
C. Tanjore
D. Moropant Pingle
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Moropant Pingle was the first Peshwa (prime minister) under Shivaji.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #164
The 'Peshwa' system was a key feature of the:
A. Deccan Sultanates
B. Mughal Empire
C. Maratha Empire
D. Sikh Confederacy
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Peshwas were prime ministers of the Maratha Empire who later became de facto rulers.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #165
Who was the founder of the 'Sikh' religion?
A. Guru Tegh Bahadur
B. Guru Gobind Singh
C. Guru Arjan
D. Guru Nanak
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Guru Nanak is the founder of Sikhism and the first Guru.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #166
The 'Battle of Plassey' (1757) and 'Battle of Buxar' (1764) are part of modern history, but medieval period ends around 1700s. However, the decline of the Mughal Empire is often considered medieval. Which Mughal ruler lost the Battle of Buxar?
A. Bahadur Shah II
B. Shah Alam II
C. Akbar II
D. Muhammad Shah
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Shah Alam II was the Mughal emperor at the time of the Battle of Buxar (1764), though he was not directly commanding the combined forces.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #167
The 'Chola' dynasty's medieval period is known for its temple architecture. Which temple is known as the 'Great Temple'?
A. Meenakshi Temple, Madurai
B. Kailasanatha Temple, Ellora
C. Brihadeswara Temple, Thanjavur
D. Somnath Temple
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Brihadeswara Temple at Thanjavur, built by Rajaraja I, is a masterpiece of Chola architecture.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #168
Which Sultan of Delhi is known for his policy of 'Blood and Iron'?
A. Firuz Shah Tughlaq
B. Balban
C. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
D. Alauddin Khalji
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Balban is known for his policy of 'Blood and Iron', which involved harsh punishments and strong military control.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #169
The 'Hoysala' dynasty ruled over which part of India?
A. Kerala
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Karnataka
D. Andhra Pradesh
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Hoysala dynasty ruled parts of present-day Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, with their capital at Halebidu.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #170
The 'Jagannath' temple at Puri was completed by which ruler?
A. Purushottama
B. Narasingha Deva
C. Anantavarman Chodaganga
D. Gajapati Kapilendra
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Anantavarman Chodaganga, a Ganga king, built the main temple at Puri.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #171
Who wrote 'Sufi-hind'?
A. Amir Khusrau
B. Moinuddin Chishti
C. Nizamuddin Auliya
D. Hasan
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Amir Khusrau wrote many works, including 'Sufi-hind' on mystical themes.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #172
The 'Taj Mahal' was built in memory of:
A. Nur Jahan
B. Jahanara
C. Mumtaz Mahal
D. Arjumand Banu
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Taj Mahal was built by Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal (Arjumand Banu).
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #173
Who was the last ruler of the 'Vijayanagara' Empire?
A. Tirumala
B. Sriranga III
C. Venkata III
D. Rama Raya
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Sriranga III was the last ruler of Vijayanagara, ruling until 1646 before the empire declined.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #174
The 'Mughal' emperor who introduced the 'Jharokha Darshan' was:
A. Akbar
B. Jahangir
C. Shah Jahan
D. Babur
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Akbar introduced the Jharokha Darshan to connect with his subjects.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #175
Which of the following was a famous center of learning in medieval India?
A. All of the above
B. Nalanda
C. Valabhi
D. Vikramshila
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
All three were prominent centers of Buddhist learning in the medieval period, though Nalanda declined earlier.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #176
The 'Lotus' motif in Mughal architecture is believed to have been influenced by:
A. Hindu architecture
B. Persian architecture
C. Central Asian architecture
D. European architecture
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The lotus motif used in Mughal architecture, especially in the domes, was influenced by Indian (Hindu) architectural traditions.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #177
Who was the author of 'Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri'?
A. Inayat Khan
B. Abul Fazl
C. Muhammad Khafi Khan
D. Jahangir
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Jahangir wrote his own memoir, the 'Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri'.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #178
The 'Battle of Chausa' (1539) was fought between:
A. Babur and Rana Sanga
B. Humayun and Sher Shah Suri
C. Akbar and Hemu
D. Jahangir and Shah Jahan
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Humayun was defeated by Sher Shah Suri at the Battle of Chausa in 1539.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #179
Which ruler of the Bahmani dynasty built the 'Gol Gumbaz'?
A. Ibrahim Adil Shah II
B. Yusuf Adil Shah
C. Muhammad Adil Shah
D. Ali Adil Shah
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Muhammad Adil Shah of Bijapur built the Gol Gumbaz in the 17th century.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #180
The 'Sufi' saint who popularized the Chishti order in India was:
A. Nizamuddin Auliya
B. Moinuddin Chishti
C. Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki
D. Baba Farid
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Moinuddin Chishti is considered the founder of the Chishti order in India.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India

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