Medieval History of India MCQs

History GK

Medieval History of India MCQs

Practice Medieval History of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering the Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Vijayanagara Empire, Bahmani Kingdom, Rajput Kingdoms, administration, art and architecture, religious movements, important rulers, battles and historical developments frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Page 25 of 62
Question #481
Who among the following Bhakti saints was a weaver by profession and became a major symbol of religious harmony across northern India?
A. Sant Ravidas
B. Sant Namdev
C. Sant Kabir
D. Sant Dadu Dayal
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Sant Kabir lived in Varanasi and worked as a traditional weaver (Julaha). He expressed his ideas through simple two-line verses called Doha, which questioned rigid religious boundaries.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #482
The administrative position of 'Muhtasib' under Emperor Aurangzeb's centralized bureaucracy was tasked with which responsibility?
A. Ensuring public moral conduct according to Islamic law
B. Spying on provincial governors
C. Supervising ordnance factories and artillery
D. Auditing central financial ministries
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Aurangzeb appointed 'Muhtasibs' (censors of public morals) to enforce strict moral codes, regulate markets, and ban gambling and public intoxication.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #483
Which independent dynasty ruled over the Warangal region in the Deccan before being subjected by the military campaigns of the Delhi Sultanate?
A. The Hoysalas
B. The Yadavas
C. The Kakatiyas
D. The Pandyas
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Kakatiya dynasty, famous for rulers like Queen Rudramadevi and King Prataparudra, ruled from Warangal until their capital was taken by the Tughlaqs in 1323 CE.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #484
The historical text 'Chachnama' is the primary source detailing the early 8th-century Arab military conquest of which region?
A. Punjab
B. Sindh
C. Malwa
D. Kashmir
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Originally written in Arabic and later translated into Persian, the 'Chachnama' chronicles the history of Sindh and Muhammad bin Qasim's historic campaign in 712 CE.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #485
Which prominent Mughal price translated fifty Upanishads into Persian under the title 'Sirr-i-Akbar' (The Great Secret)?
A. Murad Bakhsh
B. Prince Akbar
C. Shah Shuja
D. Dara Shikoh
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Dara Shikoh, the eldest son of Shah Jahan, was a deeply philosophical prince who translated the Upanishads into Persian in 1657, seeking common spiritual ground between Islam and Hinduism.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #486
The historic battle of Chausa (1539 CE), which severely disrupted early Mughal rule, was fought on the banks of which river?
A. Ganga River
B. Gogra River
C. Son River
D. Yamuna River
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Battle of Chausa was fought near Buxar on the banks of the Ganges. Sher Shah Suri launched a surprise night attack on Humayun's camp, forcing the Mughal emperor to swim the river to escape.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #487
The beautiful Moti Masjid (Pearl Mosque) inside the Red Fort complex of Delhi was constructed by which Emperor?
A. Jahangir
B. Aurangzeb
C. Akbar
D. Shah Jahan
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
While Shah Jahan built the Moti Masjid inside the Agra Fort, it was his son Aurangzeb who built the intimate white marble Moti Masjid inside the Red Fort in Delhi for his private use.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #488
Who was the brilliant Kashmiri king known as 'Budshah' (The Great King) who abolished Jizya, banned cow slaughter, and promoted Sanskrit literature?
A. Shah Mir
B. Yousuf Shah Chak
C. Zain-ul-Abidin
D. Sikandar Shah Miri
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Sultan Zain-ul-Abidin, who ruled Kashmir from 1420 to 1470 CE, was fondly called 'Budshah' due to his liberal religious policies, public works, and patronage of the arts.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #489
The distinctive architectural monument 'Charminar' in Hyderabad features four tall, decorative minarets that rise to a height of approximately how many meters?
A. 76 meters
B. 96 meters
C. 56 meters
D. 36 meters
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The grand minarets at the four corners of the Charminar stand 56 meters tall, housing spiral staircases that lead up to the monument's upper-floor mosque balconies.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #490
Which Portuguese traveler spent several years at the court of Krishnadeva Raya and left an invaluable description of the layout, wealth, and markets of Vijayanagara?
A. Duarte Barbosa
B. Domingo Paes
C. Vasco da Gama
D. Fernao Nuniz
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Domingo Paes visited Vijayanagara around 1520 CE during its golden age under Krishnadeva Raya. His detailed accounts provide some of the best eyewitness descriptions of the city's scale.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #491
The famous school of philosophy called 'Shuddhadvaita' (Pure Non-Dualism) and the Pushtimarga path of devotion were founded by:
A. Nimbarkacharya
B. Vallabhacharya
C. Madhvacharya
D. Chaitanya
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Vallabhacharya was a prominent Bhakti philosopher who established the Shuddhadvaita school, focusing on the worship of Krishna as Srinathji.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #492
The central administrative post 'Diwan-i-Kohi', which managed agricultural expansions and distributed emergency farming loans, was introduced by:
A. Alauddin Khalji
B. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
C. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
D. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Muhammad bin Tughlaq created the 'Diwan-i-Amir-Kohi' department to bring uncultivated land under the plow by giving direct financial incentives to farmers.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #493
Which Sufi saint, famously known as 'Baba Farid', had his spiritual verses included in the holy Sikh scripture, the Guru Granth Sahib?
A. Nizamuddin Auliya
B. Fariduddin Ganjshakar
C. Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki
D. Bahauddin Zakariya
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Sheikh Fariduddin Ganjshakar (Baba Farid), a prominent 13th-century Chishti saint from Punjab, wrote beautiful spiritual poetry that was later preserved in the Guru Granth Sahib.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #494
The dynamic regional style of miniature painting called 'Basohli Painting', characterized by fierce, intense colors, developed in which region during the medieval period?
A. Deccan
B. Malwa
C. Rajasthan
D. Pahari region (Jammu & Himachal)
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Basohli painting is the oldest known school among the Pahari miniature styles, emerging in the Jammu hills under the patronage of local rulers like Raja Kirpal Pal.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #495
The historic fort of Kumbhalgarh, which features the second-longest continuous wall in the world after the Great Wall of China, was built by:
A. Rana Sanga
B. Rana Kumbha
C. Rana Udai Singh
D. Maharana Pratap
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Rana Kumbha of Mewar built the Kumbhalgarh Fort in the 15th century. Its massive perimeter wall stretches over 36 kilometers along the Aravalli hills.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #496
Which specialized Mughal officer managed the imperial workshops, factories, and storehouses known as 'Karkhanas'?
A. Diwan-i-Buyutat
B. Mustaufi
C. Mir Saman (Khan-i-Saman)
D. Mir Bakshi
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Khan-i-Saman (or Mir Saman) was the head of the imperial household department, managing everything from court supplies and royal security to the production lines of the state Karkhanas.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #497
The historic town of Firozabad near Delhi, which later became a major center for glass manufacturing, was founded by which Sultan?
A. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
B. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
C. Sikandar Lodi
D. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Firoz Shah Tughlaq established several planned urban centers during his long reign, including Firozabad along the Yamuna River, which served as his alternative administrative seat.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #498
The famous Sanskrit text 'Katha-Sarit-Sagara' (Ocean of the Streams of Stories) was compiled in 11th-century Kashmir by:
A. Somadeva
B. Kalhana
C. Bilhana
D. Kshemendra
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Somadeva compiled the 'Katha-Sarit-Sagara' in Sanskrit to entertain Queen Suryavati of Kashmir, drawing heavily on older epic traditions.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #499
Which dynamic general of the Delhi Sultanate defended India against more than half a dozen massive Mongol invasions led by commanders like Qutlugh Khwaja?
A. Zafar Khan
B. Malik Kafur
C. Alp Khan
D. Ghiyasuddin Balban
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Zafar Khan was a legendary military commander under Alauddin Khalji. His fearless cavalry tactics repeatedly broke the Mongol lines, earning him immense fame before he died in battle.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #500
The strategic fortress of Rohtas Fort in modern-day Pakistan, built to keep check on the local Gakhar tribes, was constructed by:
A. Babur
B. Humayun
C. Sher Shah Suri
D. Akbar
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Sher Shah Suri ordered the construction of the massive Rohtas Fort fortress around 1541 CE to guard his northwest border against loyalist revolts and tribal raids.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India

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