Medieval History of India MCQs

History GK

Medieval History of India MCQs

Practice Medieval History of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering the Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Vijayanagara Empire, Bahmani Kingdom, Rajput Kingdoms, administration, art and architecture, religious movements, important rulers, battles and historical developments frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

1230
Total Questions

Practice Questions

Page 26 of 62
Question #501
The famous dynamic text 'Futuh-us-Salatin', which records the history of the Delhi Sultanate and early Bahmani rule in verse, was composed by:
A. Isami
B. Afif
C. Amir Khusrau
D. Barani
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for History GK

Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Isami composed the epic historical poem 'Futuh-us-Salatin' in 1350 CE under the patronage of the first Bahmani Sultan, offering a valuable look at the Tughlaq administration from a southern perspective.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #502
Which unique Mughal structural masterpiece features a distinct layout with no central dome, instead using an open-air top tier with beautiful marble lattice screens?
A. Tomb of Jahangir at Shahdara
B. Tomb of Akbar at Sikandra
C. Tomb of Itimad-ud-Daulah
D. Tomb of Salim Chishti
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for History GK

Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Akbar's Tomb at Sikandra, completed by Jahangir in 1613, stands out for its five-tiered pyramidal shape and open-air top floor that breaks away from traditional Persian dome styles.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #503
The prominent Bhakti saint Mirabai, famous for her devotional songs to Lord Krishna, belonged to which specific Rajput royal clan?
A. Kachwaha of Amber
B. Sisodia of Mewar
C. Rathore of Merta
D. Hada of Bundi
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for History GK

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Mirabai was born a Rathore princess in Merta and was later married into the Sisodia royal family of Mewar, wedded to Rana Sanga's eldest son, Prince Bhoj Raj.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #504
The unique administrative post 'Waqia-Navis' in the Mughal imperial state apparatus was tasked with which specific responsibility?
A. Commanding frontier artillery batteries
B. Supervising royal charity kitchen systems
C. Recording news and daily court proceedings
D. Auditing provincial accounts
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for History GK

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
A 'Waqia-Navis' was an official news-writer appointed to provincial headquarters to record local events and send direct reports back to the central court.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #505
The famous city of Bidar, which became the later capital of the Bahmani kingdom and the seat of the Barid Shahi dynasty, was fortified by:
A. Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah
B. Mahmud Gawan
C. Firoz Shah Bahmani
D. Ahmad Shah I Wali
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for History GK

Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Sultan Ahmad Shah I Wali shifted the Bahmani capital from Gulbarga to Bidar in 1432 CE, building a new palace complex and heavy defensive fortifications.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #506
Which unique central market department, the 'Diwan-i-Riasat', was set up by Alauddin Khalji to manage his economic regulations?
A. Department of Military Supply
B. Department of Commerce and Market Control
C. Department of Public Correspondence
D. Department of Revenue Overdues
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for History GK

Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Alauddin Khalji established the 'Diwan-i-Riasat' as a specialized ministry under officers like Malik Yaqub to register merchants and enforce his price-control edicts.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #507
The foundational battle of Tarain (1191 CE) ended in a victory for which ruler?
A. Mahmud of Ghazni
B. Prithviraj Chauhan
C. Muhammad Ghori
D. Jaichand Ghadavala
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for History GK

Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
In the First Battle of Tarain in 1191 CE, the Rajput confederacy led by Prithviraj Chauhan successfully turned back the invading armies of Muhammad Ghori.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #508
The famous temple town of Hampi, the historic heart of the Vijayanagara Empire, is situated on the banks of which southern river?
A. Gadavari River
B. Krishna River
C. Tunghabhadra River
D. Kaveri River
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for History GK

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The ruins of Hampi stand along the banks of the Tungabhadra River in Karnataka, a natural barrier that protected the northern flank of the Vijayanagara capital.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #509
Who among the following was the dynamic founder of the Nizam Shahi dynasty of Ahmadnagar in the Deccan?
A. Yusuf Adil Shah
B. Fathullah Imad-ul-Mulk
C. Malik Ahmad
D. Quli Qutb Mulk
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for History GK

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Malik Ahmad, the governor of Junnar, declared independence from the weakening Bahmani Kingdom in 1490 CE and founded the Nizam Shahi dynasty, establishing Ahmadnagar as his capital.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #510
The landmark text 'Tabaqat-i-Akbari', which provides a reliable overview of medieval Indian history, was compiled by:
A. Abdul Qadir Badauni
B. Faizi
C. Abul Fazl
D. Nizamuddin Ahmad
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for History GK

Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Khwaja Nizamuddin Ahmad wrote the 'Tabaqat-i-Akbari', a balanced historical work that is highly valued by historians for its straightforward style compared to other court accounts.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #511
The administrative mechanism of 'Iqta', where land revenues were assigned to officers in lieu of cash salaries, was first given a formal legal structure by:
A. Ghiyasuddin Balban
B. Alauddin Khalji
C. Qutb-ud-din Aibak
D. Shamsuddin Iltutmish
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for History GK

Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Sultan Iltutmish regularized the Iqta system across northern India to collect revenue from distant provinces and tie the interests of his military commanders to the Delhi throne.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #512
Which dynamic medieval ruler constructed the beautifully carved Vijay Stambha (Tower of Victory) at Chittorgarh to mark his victory over the armies of Malwa?
A. Rana Ratan Singh
B. Rana Hammir
C. Rana Sanga
D. Rana Kumbha
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for History GK

Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Rana Kumbha built the iconic 9-story Vijay Stambha between 1440 and 1448 CE to celebrate his victory over the combined forces of Mahmud Khalji of Malwa.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #513
The specific central tax department called 'Diwan-i-Mustakhraj', created to track and collect unpaid revenue balances from corrupt officials, was established by:
A. Iltutmish
B. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
C. Ghiyasuddin Balban
D. Alauddin Khalji
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for History GK

Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Alauddin Khalji set up the 'Diwan-i-Mustakhraj' to eliminate corruption among rural revenue collectors (like Khots and Muqaddams) and recover every outstanding tax balance.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #514
The landmark Battle of Chanderi (1528 CE) was fought between Babur and which prominent Rajput chieftain?
A. Rao Maldeo
B. Rana Sanga
C. Raja Silhadi
D. Medini Rai
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for History GK

Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
After his victory at Khanwa, Babur marched against the strategic fortress of Chanderi, defeating its ruler Medini Rai to break Rajput influence in the Malwa borderlands.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #515
Which highly regarded traveler from Italy visited the Vijayanagara Empire around 1567 CE, shortly after the catastrophic battle of Talikota?
A. Duarte Barbosa
B. Peter Mundy
C. Cesare Federici
D. Nicolo Conti
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for History GK

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Cesare Federici, an Italian merchant, visited the city of Vijayanagara just two years after its defeat at Talikota, leaving a vivid description of its ruined streets and palaces.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #516
The famous Sufi saint Baba Farid belonged to which order (Silsilah) of Sufism in India?
A. Qadiri order
B. Chishti order
C. Naqshbandi order
D. Suhrawardi order
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for History GK

Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Hazrat Ganjshakar (Baba Farid) was a core master of the Chishti Silsilah, studying under Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki and passing his spiritual lineage to Nizamuddin Auliya.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #517
The fine architectural element called the 'Ogee Arch' and the distinct octagonal plan for tombs became widely popular during the rule of which dynasty?
A. The early Mughal Phase
B. The Sayyid and Lodi Dynasties
C. The Khalji Dynasty
D. The Tughlaq Dynasty
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for History GK

Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Sayyid and Lodi periods are famous for introducing octagonal plans for royal tombs (like the tomb of Sikandar Lodi), a design style surrounded by spacious verandas.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #518
Who was the chief architect responsible for designing the layout and structural profile of the world-famous Taj Mahal in Agra?
A. Mir Mirak Ghiyas
B. Aga Miraza Reza
C. Ustad Isa Khan
D. Ustad Ahmad Lahori
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for History GK

Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Historical records show that Ustad Ahmad Lahori was the primary architect of the Taj Mahal, and he was later tasked by Shah Jahan to design the Red Fort in Delhi.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #519
The historical work 'Chaitanya Charitamrita', a definitive biography of the mystic Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, was composed by:
A. Rupa Goswami
B. Vrindavana Dasa
C. Jiva Goswami
D. Krishnadasa Kaviraja
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for History GK

Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Krishnadasa Kaviraja composed the 'Chaitanya Charitamrita' primarily in Bengali during the late 16th century, creating a foundational text for Gaudiya Vaishnavism.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #520
The administrative position of 'Kotwal' in the urban administrative framework of the Mughal Empire was primarily responsible for:
A. Assessing rural farming output
B. Guarding the imperial treasury vaults
C. Maintaining law, order, and municipal sanitation in the city
D. Managing foreign maritime trade at the ports
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for History GK

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Kotwal was the chief officer of the urban police force, responsible for maintaining law and order, tracking visitors, and supervising local markets.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India

More History GK Topics

Modern History of India MCQs
Today's Top Topics
Modern History of India 2144 Medieval History of India 1230
Explore Subjects
Geography GK 6121 Static General Knowledge 6362 Maths 5575 Economy GK 2220 English 15164
Practice Mix
Select the most appropriate meaning of the idiom: 'A queer fish'.
x86-64 is also known as:
My eyes are tired because I ___ on the computer for hours.
He stands ___ the door.
Which railway system is designed exclusively for urban mass rapid transport?