Medieval History of India MCQs

History GK

Medieval History of India MCQs

Practice Medieval History of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering the Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Vijayanagara Empire, Bahmani Kingdom, Rajput Kingdoms, administration, art and architecture, religious movements, important rulers, battles and historical developments frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Page 52 of 62
Question #1021
Which dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire was founded by the powerful commander Saluva Narasimha in 1485 CE?
A. Sangama Dynasty
B. Tuluva Dynasty
C. Saluva Dynasty
D. Aravidu Dynasty
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Saluva Narasimha executed a military coup to save the collapsing empire from the weak Sangama rulers, establishing the short-lived Saluva Dynasty.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1022
The historic Battle of Raichur (1520 CE), an overwhelming victory for the Vijayanagara Empire, was fought between Krishnadeva Raya and which Sultan?
A. Ismail Adil Shah of Bijapur
B. Ahmad Shah Wali of Bidar
C. Mahmud Khalji of Malwa
D. Sultan Quli Qutb Shah of Golconda
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Krishnadeva Raya heavily defeated the forces of Ismail Adil Shah at the Battle of Raichur, securing control over the fertile Raichur Doab located between the Krishna and Tungabhadra rivers.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1023
Which Bahmani Sultan married the daughter of the Vijayanagara king Deva Raya I following a peace treaty in the early 15th century?
A. Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah
B. Humayun Shah
C. Ahmad Shah I Wali
D. Taj-ud-din Firoz Shah
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Sultan Taj-ud-din Firoz Shah defeated Deva Raya I and imposed a treaty that included the marriage of the Vijayanagara princess to the Sultan, a rare matrimonial alliance between the two rival states.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1024
The brilliant Bahmani prime minister Mahmud Gawan was unjustly executed on charges of treason under the orders of which Sultan?
A. Mahmud Shah Bahmani
B. Kalimullah Shah
C. Muhammad Shah III Lashkari
D. Humayun Shah
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Deceived by forged treasonous letters orchestrated by rival Deccani nobles, Sultan Muhammad Shah III ordered the execution of the loyal minister Mahmud Gawan in 1481 CE, accelerating the kingdom's collapse.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1025
Which historic ruler built a famous artificial island called 'Zaina Lank' in the middle of Wular Lake in Kashmir?
A. Shah Mir
B. Yusuf Shah Chak
C. Zain-ul-Abidin
D. Sikandar Shah Miri
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Zain-ul-Abidin ('Budshah') was known for his public works, including the construction of the Zaina Lank island and a beautiful palace on Wular Lake.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1026
Which versatile Rajput king of Mewar authored the monumental treatise on Indian classical music titled 'Sangita Raja'?
A. Rana Kumbha
B. Rana Sanga
C. Rana Hammir
D. Maharana Pratap
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Rana Kumbha was a brilliant military leader and a distinguished scholar. He authored several texts on music, the most comprehensive being the 'Sangita Raja'.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1027
Which powerful ruler of the Gujarat Sultanate successfully captured both the strategic forts of Junagadh (Girnar) and Champaner?
A. Muzaffar Shah II
B. Mahmud Begarha
C. Ahmad Shah I
D. Bahadur Shah
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Mahmud Shah I, popularly known as Mahmud Begarha (meaning 'conqueror of two forts'), successfully captured the seemingly impregnable Hindu fortresses of Junagadh and Champaner.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1028
The strategic military formation called 'Tulughma', involving flanking cavalry maneuvers, was famously used in India for the first time by:
A. Alauddin Khalji at Devagiri
B. Babur at the First Battle of Panipat
C. Sher Shah Suri at Chausa
D. Akbar at Haldighati
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Babur adopted the 'Tulughma' tactic from the Uzbeks, using swift flanking cavalry to encircle Ibrahim Lodi's massive army, proving decisive in his victory at Panipat.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1029
During his chaotic reign, Emperor Humayun faced continuous treachery from his ambitious brother who ruled Kabul and Kandahar. What was the brother's name?
A. Askari Mirza
B. Kamran Mirza
C. Hindal Mirza
D. Shahryar Mirza
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Kamran Mirza, Humayun's half-brother, held control of Kabul and Punjab and repeatedly undermined Humayun's efforts to hold the Mughal Empire against the Afghans.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1030
The legendary Afghan ruler Sher Shah Suri, who ousted the Mughals, was originally born under which name?
A. Bahadur Khan
B. Farid Khan
C. Hasan Khan
D. Islam Khan
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Sher Shah was originally named Farid Khan. He received the title 'Sher Khan' from his patron Bahar Khan Lohani after bravely killing a tiger single-handedly.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1031
The magnificent octagonal tomb of Sher Shah Suri, built entirely of red sandstone in the middle of an artificial lake, is located in:
A. Delhi
B. Agra
C. Lahore
D. Sasaram
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Sher Shah Suri's tomb is located in Sasaram, Bihar. Designed by Aliwal Khan, it is considered a masterpiece of Indo-Islamic architecture, bridging the Lodi and Mughal styles.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1032
During the early Mughal phase, the 'Petticoat Government' refers to the brief period of political dominance exercised by which influential noblewoman at Akbar's court?
A. Maham Anaga
B. Ruqaiya Sultan Begum
C. Hamida Banu Begum
D. Gulbadan Begum
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Between 1560 and 1562, Akbar's chief wet-nurse Maham Anaga wielded immense political power at the court, a phase historians sometimes refer to as the 'Petticoat Government'.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1033
The important revenue official introduced during Akbar's reign to collect a specific target of one crore 'dams' from a designated area was known as a:
A. Karori
B. Patwari
C. Shiqdar
D. Faujdar
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Akbar appointed officers called 'Amil-Guzars' or 'Karoris' across North India, each tasked with managing an agricultural tract that yielded a revenue of one crore dams (about 2.5 lakh rupees).
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1034
In the Mansabdari system, the dual ranks of 'Zat' and 'Sawar' denoted exactly what?
A. Zat fixed the personal status and salary; Sawar indicated the number of cavalrymen to maintain
B. Zat represented provincial rank; Sawar represented court rank
C. Zat was infantry rank; Sawar was artillery rank
D. Zat was cash salary; Sawar was land grant
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The 'Zat' rank determined an official's personal status and base salary, while the 'Sawar' rank dictated how many armed horsemen he was required to maintain for state service.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1035
The unique spiritual path promulgated by Emperor Akbar, which emphasized a rational and syncretic approach combining elements from multiple faiths, was known as:
A. Sulh-i-Kul
B. Din-i-Ilahi
C. Tariqa-i-Mahdawia
D. Roshaniyya Movement
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Akbar formulated 'Din-i-Ilahi' (or Tauhid-i-Ilahi), an ethical system that borrowed virtues from Islam, Hinduism, Jainism, and Zoroastrianism, though it attracted very few formal adherents.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1036
Who was the first recorded English traveler to visit the royal court of Emperor Akbar and travel extensively through India during the 1580s?
A. Ralph Fitch
B. Francois Bernier
C. William Hawkins
D. Thomas Roe
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Ralph Fitch, an English merchant, traveled through India between 1583 and 1591, visiting Akbar's court at Fatehpur Sikri and writing valuable accounts of the empire's trade.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1037
Which Mughal Emperor installed a golden 'Chain of Justice' (Zanjir-i-Adl) outside his palace, allowing any aggrieved citizen to ring bells and directly demand an audience?
A. Aurangzeb
B. Akbar
C. Shah Jahan
D. Jahangir
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Jahangir famously installed the 'Chain of Justice' with 60 bells at the Agra Fort, ensuring that any citizen denied justice by local courts could alert the Emperor directly.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1038
The official English ambassador sent by King James I, who spent several years at Jahangir's court negotiating favorable trade rights for the East India Company, was:
A. William Hawkins
B. Job Charnock
C. John Mildenhall
D. Thomas Roe
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Sir Thomas Roe served as an ambassador at Jahangir's court from 1615 to 1619, successfully securing formal imperial firmans for the English to establish factories.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1039
The pivotal Battle of Dharmat (1658 CE), a major clash in the Mughal war of succession, saw the forces of Aurangzeb and Murad defeat the imperial army led by:
A. Dara Shikoh personally
B. Maharaja Jaswant Singh
C. Mirza Raja Jai Singh
D. Shah Shuja
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
At Dharmat, near Ujjain, the rebel princes Aurangzeb and Murad defeated the royal Mughal army commanded by Maharaja Jaswant Singh of Marwar, opening the road to Agra.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1040
The controversial religious tax 'Jizya', levied on non-Muslim subjects, was officially reimposed by Emperor Aurangzeb in which year?
A. 1665 CE
B. 1679 CE
C. 1707 CE
D. 1685 CE
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Reversing Akbar's policy, Aurangzeb reimposed the Jizya tax in 1679 CE, sparking massive protests and alienating many Rajput allies.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India

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