Medieval History of India MCQs

History GK

Medieval History of India MCQs

Practice Medieval History of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering the Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Vijayanagara Empire, Bahmani Kingdom, Rajput Kingdoms, administration, art and architecture, religious movements, important rulers, battles and historical developments frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Practice Questions

Page 54 of 62
Question #1061
Which prominent saint of the Bhakti movement first popularized the use of the regional language Hindi (rather than Sanskrit) for his preaching in North India?
A. Chaitanya
B. Ramanujacharya
C. Madhvacharya
D. Ramananda
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Swami Ramananda shifted his base to Varanasi, preaching in local Hindi and opening his doors to disciples of all castes, including Kabir (a weaver) and Ravidas (a cobbler).
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1062
The immortal Awadhi epic 'Ramcharitmanas', retelling the story of Lord Rama, was composed during Akbar's reign by which great poet?
A. Chand Bardai
B. Vidyapati
C. Surdas
D. Tulsidas
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Goswami Tulsidas composed the 'Ramcharitmanas' in the late 16th century, making the Ramayana accessible to the masses of North India.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1063
The famous blind poet and saint Surdas, who wrote thousands of verses praising Lord Krishna, was a devoted disciple of:
A. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
B. Nimbarkacharya
C. Ramananda
D. Vallabhacharya
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Surdas was heavily influenced by Vallabhacharya and the Pushtimarga sect, compiling his devotional songs in the classic Braj Bhasha text 'Sur Sagar'.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1064
Which prominent 15th-century saint and social reformer spread the 'Ekasarana Dharma' (religion of single devotion) through Namghars in Assam?
A. Lal Ded
B. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
C. Basavanna
D. Shankaradeva
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Srimanta Shankaradeva was a polymath who initiated a profound neo-Vaishnavite movement in Assam, establishing community prayer halls known as Namghars.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1065
The famous Gujarati devotional song 'Vaishnava Jana To', which later became a favorite of Mahatma Gandhi, was composed by the medieval saint:
A. Dadu Dayal
B. Tukaram
C. Mirabai
D. Narsi Mehta
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Narsi Mehta, a 15th-century poet-saint from Gujarat, wrote deeply emotional poetry dedicated to Lord Krishna, including the famous bhajan 'Vaishnava Jana To'.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1066
Who is widely revered as the 'Pitamaha' (Grandfather) of Carnatic Music for standardizing its teaching systems during the Vijayanagara era?
A. Tyagaraja
B. Muthuswami Dikshitar
C. Shyama Shastri
D. Purandaradasa
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Purandaradasa (1484–1564), a Haridasa saint, formulated the foundational lessons of Carnatic music (Svaravalis and Alankaras) that are still taught today.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1067
The Suhrawardi order of Sufism, which unlike the Chishtis accepted state patronage and wealth, was established in India primarily by:
A. Bahauddin Zakariya
B. Baba Farid
C. Nizamuddin Auliya
D. Khwaja Muinuddin
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Sheikh Bahauddin Zakariya settled in Multan and popularized the Suhrawardi Silsilah in India, actively engaging with political figures and holding large estates.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1068
Which Sufi order, popularized in India by Shah Abdullah during the Lodi era, was unique for maintaining close spiritual ties with Hindu yogis and learning Sanskrit?
A. Qadiri order
B. Shattari order
C. Naqshbandi order
D. Chishti order
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Shattari order (founded globally by Sirajuddin Abdullah Shattari) became prominent in Malwa and Gujarat. Its masters synthesized Islamic mysticism with Hindu Yogic practices.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1069
The historical text 'Taj-ul-Maasir', the first official chronicle of the Delhi Sultanate covering the reigns of Aibak and Iltutmish, was written by:
A. Minhaj-us-Siraj
B. Amir Khusrau
C. Ziauddin Barani
D. Hasan Nizami
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Hasan Nizami migrated from Nishapur to Delhi and wrote the 'Taj-ul-Maasir' in Persian, chronicling the establishment of the early Muslim state in northern India.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1070
The famous text 'Khaza'in ul-Futuh', which provides an eyewitness account of Alauddin Khalji's southern campaigns, was authored by:
A. Isami
B. Al-Biruni
C. Amir Khusrau
D. Ziauddin Barani
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Amir Khusrau wrote the 'Khaza'in ul-Futuh' (Treasures of Victories), serving as the official history of Alauddin Khalji's reign and detailing Malik Kafur's expeditions.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1071
Which medieval historian authored 'Fatwa-i-Jahandari', a text serving as a theoretical guide on statecraft and political ideals for Muslim rulers in India?
A. Abul Fazl
B. Badauni
C. Shams-i-Siraj Afif
D. Ziauddin Barani
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Ziauddin Barani wrote 'Fatwa-i-Jahandari' alongside his historical work. It advises kings on how to administer justice, defend the faith, and manage nobles according to Islamic ideals.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1072
The monumental work 'Akbarnama' written by Abul Fazl is famously divided into three volumes. The third and final volume is known as:
A. Tuzuk-i-Akbari
B. Ruqqaat-i-Akbari
C. Muntakhab-ul-Tawarikh
D. Ain-i-Akbari
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The 'Ain-i-Akbari' is the third volume of the Akbarnama. It functions as a massive statistical and administrative gazetteer, detailing the empire's geography, economy, and court regulations.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1073
The official court history of Emperor Shah Jahan's reign, titled 'Padshahnama', was principally written by:
A. Motamad Khan
B. Khafi Khan
C. Faizi
D. Abdul Hamid Lahori
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Abdul Hamid Lahori was commissioned by Shah Jahan to write the 'Padshahnama', an incredibly detailed account of the first two decades of his rule.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1074
A famous collection of letters written by Emperor Aurangzeb, offering intimate insights into his later life, administrative anxiety, and advice to his sons, is titled:
A. Insha-i-Alamgiri
B. Ruqqaat-i-Alamgiri
C. Fatawa-i-Alamgiri
D. Maktubat-i-Alamgiri
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The 'Ruqqaat-i-Alamgiri' is a compilation of Aurangzeb's private letters, revealing his strict personality, deep religious convictions, and micromanagement style.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1075
Which prominent Mughal prince compiled the biographical dictionary 'Safinat-ul-Auliya', documenting the lives of various Sufi saints and mystics?
A. Aurangzeb
B. Murad Bakhsh
C. Dara Shikoh
D. Shah Shuja
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Dara Shikoh, deeply interested in mysticism, wrote 'Safinat-ul-Auliya' in 1640 to chronicle the lives of the Prophet, the Caliphs, and notable Sufi saints from various orders.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1076
Emperor Akbar commissioned a massive historical work intended to cover the history of Islam over its first thousand years. What was this text called?
A. Zafarnama
B. Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh
C. Tarikh-i-Alfi
D. Tabaqat-i-Akbari
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The 'Tarikh-i-Alfi' (History of the Millennium) was commissioned by Akbar to celebrate the approaching end of the first Islamic millennium, compiled by a board of scholars led by Mulla Daud.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1077
The classic ancient Indian mathematical treatise 'Lilavati', written by Bhaskaracharya, was translated into Persian by which scholar at Akbar's court?
A. Faizi
B. Todar Mal
C. Abul Fazl
D. Badauni
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Faizi, the poet laureate of Akbar's court and elder brother of Abul Fazl, translated the mathematical text 'Lilavati' into elegant Persian.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1078
During the reign of Zain-ul-Abidin in Kashmir, the historical text 'Rajatarangini' was updated and portions were translated into Persian by:
A. Jonaraja and Srivara
B. Abul Fazl
C. Mirza Haidar Dughlat
D. Kalhana and Bilhana
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Sultan Zain-ul-Abidin commissioned scholars like Jonaraja and Srivara to continue Kalhana's work and translate old Sanskrit chronicles into Persian.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1079
Which mighty Chola emperor launched an unprecedented overseas naval expedition against the Srivijaya Empire in Southeast Asia in 1025 CE?
A. Rajendra I
B. Kulottunga I
C. Rajaraja I
D. Parantaka I
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Rajendra I sent a massive naval fleet to attack the ports of the Srivijaya Empire (modern Indonesia/Malaysia) to protect Indian merchant trade routes across the Strait of Malacca.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1080
The spectacular rock-cut Kailasanatha Temple at Ellora, carved out of a single solid hill, was commissioned by which Rashtrakuta king?
A. Govinda III
B. Krishna I
C. Dantidurga
D. Amoghavarsha I
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
King Krishna I of the Rashtrakuta dynasty sponsored the excavation of the Kailasanatha Temple at Ellora in the 8th century, a pinnacle of Dravidian rock-cut architecture.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India

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