Medieval History of India MCQs

History GK

Medieval History of India MCQs

Practice Medieval History of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering the Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Vijayanagara Empire, Bahmani Kingdom, Rajput Kingdoms, administration, art and architecture, religious movements, important rulers, battles and historical developments frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Practice Questions

Page 56 of 62
Question #1101
Which famous battle in 1565 completely broke the power of the Vijayanagara Empire, leading to the sacking of the capital city of Hampi?
A. Battle of Talikota
B. Battle of Raichur
C. Battle of Diu
D. Battle of Chandagiri
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Battle of Talikota (also called Rakkasa Tangadi) saw the combined forces of the Deccan Sultanates defeat the Vijayanagara army under Aliya Rama Raya, leading to the empire's collapse.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1102
The iconic structural monument 'Tomb of Humayun' in Delhi was commissioned by which royal figure?
A. Maham Anaga
B. Akbar
C. Hamida Banu Begum (Haji Begum)
D. Jahangir
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Humayun's senior widow, Haji Begum (Hamida Banu Begum), commissioned the tomb. It was designed by the Persian architect Mirak Mirza Ghiyas and built during Akbar's reign.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1103
The grand Hoysala temples were primarily constructed using which specific type of soft stone, allowing for incredibly intricate carvings?
A. White Marble
B. Granite
C. Chloritic Schist (Soapstone)
D. Red Sandstone
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Hoysala artisans used chloritic schist (soapstone) because it is relatively soft when freshly quarried, allowing them to carve jewelry-like details before the stone hardens over time.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1104
Who was the celebrated general of Akbar's army who conquered Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa, and served as a trusted member of the Navaratnas?
A. Raja Man Singh
B. Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khanan
C. Raja Todar Mal
D. Birbal
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Raja Man Singh of Amber was Akbar's most trusted military commander. He led several crucial campaigns, expanding the empire's borders into eastern India and Kabul.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1105
Which historic central Indian city, the capital of the Chandela kings, is famous for its stunning group of Hindu and Jain temples built between 950 and 1050 CE?
A. Chanderi
B. Ujjain
C. Mandu
D. Khajuraho
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Chandela rulers built the magnificent Khajuraho temples, famous for their Nagara-style architecture and intricate, explicit stone sculptures.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1106
The renowned medieval Bhakti poet Vidyapati, famous for his Maithili love lyrics dedicated to Shiva and Krishna, belonged to which region?
A. Mithila (Bihar)
B. Awadh
C. Odisha
D. Bengal
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Vidyapati was a towering literary figure from the Mithila region. His melodic poems deeply influenced the later Vaishnava traditions in Bengal and eastern India.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1107
Which ambitious Sultan of Delhi organized an ill-fated military expedition to the mountainous Qarachil region in the Himalayas?
A. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
B. Sikandar Lodi
C. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
D. Alauddin Khalji
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Muhammad bin Tughlaq launched the Qarachil expedition to secure his northern frontier against Chinese/Tibetan incursions, but the army was annihilated by harsh weather and local resistance.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1108
The 'Navaratnas' (Nine Jewels) of Akbar's court included which famous scholar who translated the Atharva Veda into Persian?
A. Faizi
B. Haji Ibrahim Sirhindi
C. Abdul Qadir Badauni
D. Abul Fazl
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
While Haji Ibrahim Sirhindi translated the Atharva Veda, Badauni translated the Ramayana, and Faizi translated mathematical texts under Akbar's translation bureau.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1109
Which prominent leader successfully united the twelve scattered Sikh Misls to forge a powerful, sovereign Sikh Empire in the Punjab?
A. Maharaja Ranjit Singh
B. Nawab Kapur Singh
C. Jassa Singh Ahluwalia
D. Banda Singh Bahadur
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Maharaja Ranjit Singh absorbed the various Misls in the late 18th century, capturing Lahore in 1799 and establishing a formidable, modern Sikh Empire.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1110
Under the centralized administration of the Delhi Sultanate, the 'Amir-i-Akhur' was an important official in charge of:
A. The royal treasury
B. The state intelligence network
C. The royal cavalry and horse stables
D. The imperial kitchen and banquets
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The 'Amir-i-Akhur' was the Superintendent of the Royal Stables. Jamal-ud-din Yaqut notably held this powerful post under Razia Sultana, causing resentment among Turkish nobles.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1111
The iconic Lingaraja Temple, a masterpiece of Kalinga architecture built in the 11th century, is located in which city?
A. Puri
B. Konark
C. Bhubaneswar
D. Cuttack
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Lingaraja Temple in Bhubaneswar was built by the Somavamsi kings. It represents the quintessential design of the Odishan temple style with its towering Rekha Deula.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1112
The historic town of Fatehpur Sikri was built out of which primary building material?
A. Red Sandstone
B. Granite
C. Basalt Rock
D. White Marble
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Fatehpur Sikri, constructed by Akbar as his new capital in 1571, was built almost entirely using locally quarried red sandstone.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1113
Which prominent Mughal painter, known for his incredible botanical and wildlife illustrations, was heavily patronized by Jahangir?
A. Abdus Samad
B. Basawan
C. Daswanth
D. Ustad Mansur
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Ustad Mansur was Jahangir's favorite wildlife artist, famous for his highly accurate and beautiful paintings of birds, animals, and flowers.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1114
The distinctive architectural masterpiece 'Rani ki Vav' (The Queen's Stepwell), located in Patan, Gujarat, was constructed during the rule of which dynasty?
A. The Vaghela Dynasty
B. The Paramaras
C. The Gujarat Sultanate
D. The Solankis (Chaulukyas)
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Rani ki Vav was built in the 11th century by Queen Udayamati as a memorial to her husband, King Bhima I of the Solanki dynasty.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1115
The independent regional state of Bengal was formally founded by which Mughal governor who stopped remitting revenues to Delhi in the 18th century?
A. Alivardi Khan
B. Murshid Quli Khan
C. Siraj-ud-Daulah
D. Shuja-ud-Din
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Murshid Quli Khan, appointed as Diwan of Bengal by Aurangzeb, transferred his capital to Murshidabad and gradually made Bengal an independent dynamic state as the Mughal center weakened.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1116
Which devastating battle fought in 1555 CE allowed Humayun to finally crush the Suri forces and re-establish the Mughal Empire in India?
A. Battle of Chunar
B. Battle of Machhiwara
C. Battle of Samugarh
D. Battle of Sirhind
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
At the Battle of Sirhind in 1555, the Mughal army commanded by Bairam Khan defeated Sikandar Shah Suri, allowing Humayun to recapture Delhi.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1117
The term 'Misl' in late medieval Punjab history refers to:
A. A Persian administrative unit equivalent to a district
B. Sovereign Sikh military confederacies or states
C. A specialized land tax collected from Hindu merchants
D. A royal decree issued by the Gurus
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Following the collapse of Mughal authority in Punjab, the Sikh warriors organized themselves into 12 sovereign military brotherhoods or confederacies called 'Misls'.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1118
The historic Jama Masjid in Srinagar, renowned for its distinct wooden architecture, was originally built by which prominent Sultan of Kashmir?
A. Yusuf Shah Chak
B. Shah Mir
C. Zain-ul-Abidin
D. Sikandar Shah Miri
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Sultan Sikandar built the massive wooden Jamia Masjid in Srinagar around 1394 CE, though it was later expanded by his son, Zain-ul-Abidin.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1119
Which historic medieval text, authored by Chand Bardai, romanticizes the life and battles of the last Hindu king of Delhi?
A. Gita Govinda
B. Hammir Mahakavya
C. Rajatarangini
D. Prithviraj Raso
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The 'Prithviraj Raso' is an epic poem in Braj Bhasha attributed to Chand Bardai, recounting the heroism and tragic defeat of Prithviraj Chauhan.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #1120
The strategic fort of Gwalior was captured from the Tomara Rajputs by which prominent ruler of the Lodi dynasty?
A. Ibrahim Lodi
B. Daulat Khan Lodi
C. Bahlul Lodi
D. Sikandar Lodi
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Ibrahim Lodi successfully besieged and captured the formidable fortress of Gwalior early in his reign, defeating the Tomara king Vikramaditya.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India

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