Hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) is stored in dark colored bottles because it: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) is stored in dark colored bottles because it:
A. Decomposes in presence of light
B. Evaporates quickly
C. Absorbs moisture
D. Reacts with glass
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
H₂O₂ decomposes when exposed to light (photochemical decomposition): 2H₂O₂ → 2H₂O + O₂. Light provides energy to break the O–O bond. To prevent decomposition, it is stored in amber or opaque bottles, often with stabilizers like urea or phosphoric acid. Also, traces of heavy metal ions catalyze decomposition. H₂O₂ is a strong oxidizing agent and bleaching agent.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
Distilled water is considered the purest form of water because:
A. It has a high pH
B. It is carbonated
C. It is free from dissolved salts and impurities
D. It contains beneficial minerals

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Distilled water is produced by boiling water and condensing the steam, leaving behind non-volatile impurities like salts, minerals, and most contaminants. It is almost pure H₂O. Deionized water also has salts removed. However, it may absorb CO₂ and become slightly acidic. It is used in laboratories and batteries.

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Question #2
Which gas is primarily responsible for the greenhouse effect from burning fossil fuels?
A. Hydrogen
B. Nitrogen
C. Carbon dioxide
D. Oxygen

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is the primary greenhouse gas emitted from the burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas). It traps heat in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to global warming. Oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen do not absorb infrared radiation and thus do not contribute to the greenhouse effect.

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Question #3
Which of the following is a method of concentration of sulphide ores?
A. Froth flotation
B. Magnetic separation
C. Calcination
D. Smelting

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Froth flotation is used for sulphide ores (ZnS, PbS, CuFeS₂). Ore particles adhere to oil froth and float, gangue sinks. Magnetic separation for magnetic ores. Calcination and smelting are extraction steps, not concentration.

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