In a nuclear reactor, control rods are made of materials that: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

In a nuclear reactor, control rods are made of materials that:
A. Absorb neutrons
B. Emit neutrons
C. Moderate neutrons
D. Reflect neutrons
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Control rods (made of cadmium, boron, or hafnium) absorb neutrons to regulate the fission chain reaction rate. Inserting rods deeper reduces neutron population, slowing reaction; withdrawing them increases reaction rate. Moderators (water, graphite) slow neutrons to thermal energies for efficient fission. Memory aid: 'Control rods = neutron absorbers; Moderators = neutron slowers'. This application question tests knowledge of reactor components, common in competitive exams. Always distinguish roles: fuel (fissionable material), moderator, control rods, coolant.

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
A car accelerates from rest at 4 m/s² for 5 s, then moves at constant velocity for 5 s. Total distance is
A. 100 m
B. 150 m
C. 200 m
D. 50 m

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Phase 1: s1 = ½×4×25 = 50 m, v=20 m/s. Phase 2: s2 = 20×5 = 100 m. Total 150 m.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
The scientist who discovered electromagnetic induction was
A. Faraday
B. Oersted
C. Volta
D. Ampere

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Michael Faraday.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3
The dimensional formula of torque is the same as that of:
A. Work
B. Force
C. Power
D. Momentum

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Torque τ = r × F, so dimensions [L][MLT⁻²] = [ML²T⁻²]. Work W = F·d, dimensions [MLT⁻²][L] = [ML²T⁻²], identical. Momentum is [MLT⁻¹], force [MLT⁻²], power [ML²T⁻³]. Though torque and work have same dimensions, they are physically distinct: torque is vector (rotational effect), work is scalar (energy transfer). Memory tip: 'Torque and work share [ML²T⁻²]; but torque = rF sinθ, work = Fd cosθ'. This dimensional analysis question tests ability to compare quantities, frequently appearing in competitive exams. Always verify dimensions but remember physical context differs.

This question belongs to: Science Physics