In an examination, 60% of students passed in Mathematics, 70% passed in Science, and 20% failed in both. What percentage passed in both subjects? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

In an examination, 60% of students passed in Mathematics, 70% passed in Science, and 20% failed in both. What percentage passed in both subjects?
A. 40%
B. 70%
C. 50%
D. 60%
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Passed in at least one subject = 100% - 20% = 80%. n(M U S) = n(M) + n(S) - n(M ∩ S). 80 = 60 + 70 - n(M ∩ S). n(M ∩ S) = 130 - 80 = 50%.

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Practice More Percentage Questions

Question #1
Spends 20% rent, 15% food, 25% education, 10% others, saves Rs. 18000. Salary:
A. 55000
B. 65000
C. 60000
D. 50000

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Total spend 70%, save 30% = 18000, salary = 18000/0.3 = 60000.

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Question #2
In an election, 75% cast votes. Winner got 52% of cast votes, won by 600. Total voters:
A. 20000
B. 15000
C. 18000
D. 24000

Correct Answer: Option A


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Cast votes C, margin 4%C = 600 → C=15000. Total T, 0.75T=15000 → T=20000.

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Question #3
10% voters did not vote in an election. The winner got 60% of polled votes and won by 900 votes. Total voters:
A. 5500
B. 4500
C. 5000
D. 6000

Correct Answer: Option C


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