In cost accounting, the 'Economic Batch Quantity' (EBQ) formula is identical to the EOQ formula. If the setup cost per batch is ₹500, annual demand is 10,000 units, and carrying cost is ₹10 per unit per annum, what is the EBQ? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

In cost accounting, the 'Economic Batch Quantity' (EBQ) formula is identical to the EOQ formula. If the setup cost per batch is ₹500, annual demand is 10,000 units, and carrying cost is ₹10 per unit per annum, what is the EBQ?
A. 1,414 units
B. 1,000 units
C. 500 units
D. 2,000 units
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
EBQ = Square root of (2 * Annual Demand * Setup Cost) / Carrying Cost per unit. EBQ = sqrt((2 * 10,000 * 500) / 10) = sqrt(1,000,000) = 1,000 units.

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Practice More Accountancy and Book Keeping Questions

Question #1
Prime Cost consists of:
A. Direct Material + Direct Labor + Direct Expenses
B. Direct Material + Direct Labor + Factory Overheads
C. Factory Cost + Administrative Overheads
D. Indirect Material + Indirect Labor + Indirect Expenses

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Prime cost is the aggregate of all direct costs: direct materials, direct labor, and direct/chargeable expenses.

Question #2
A business purchased goods for Rs 50,000 on credit. What is the effect on the accounting equation?
A. Liabilities increase, Capital decreases
B. Assets increase, Liabilities increase
C. Assets increase, Capital increases
D. Assets decrease, Liabilities decrease

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Stock (Asset) increases by Rs 50,000 and Creditors (Liability) increase by Rs 50,000, maintaining the equation balance.

Question #3
Which financial statement shows the net profit or loss for an accounting period?
A. Statement of Profit & Loss
B. Cash Flow Statement
C. Balance Sheet
D. Trial Balance

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Statement of Profit & Loss (Profit & Loss Account) calculates the net result of operations.