In internet context, what does the term 'Phishing' refer to? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

In internet context, what does the term 'Phishing' refer to?
A. A high-speed networking technique to clean bad data packets
B. The mechanical process of searching database records via browser scripts
C. An algorithm used by routers to distribute network load smoothly
D. The fraudulent practice of sending emails masquerading as reputable sources to steal sensitive personal records
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Phishing is a social engineering attack where attackers impersonate trustworthy entities via email or websites to steal credentials, credit card details, or sensitive personal data.

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Practice More Internet and Web Technologies Questions

Question #1
What does a '401 Unauthorized' HTTP response status code indicate to an accessing client?
A. The connection timed out due to physical fiber faults.
B. The target website has moved permanently to a fresh alternative domain.
C. The web server cannot locate the directory page requested.
D. The requested resource requires valid user authentication credentials (like a username and password) before access is granted.

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The 401 status code indicates that the request lacks valid authentication credentials for the target resource, requiring the user to log in first.

This question belongs to: Computer Internet and Web Technologies
Question #2
What is the purpose of the 'HTTP Strict Transport Security' (HSTS) header?
A. Both A and C
B. To block HTTP requests
C. To redirect HTTP to HTTPS
D. To enforce the use of HTTPS

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
HSTS tells the browser to always use HTTPS for a domain, preventing downgrade attacks and redirecting HTTP to HTTPS.

This question belongs to: Computer Internet and Web Technologies
Question #3
What is the purpose of an 'IP Address' assignment in internet architectures?
A. To clean automated malware scripts from browser cache blocks
B. To uniquely identify a specific device interface on a network, allowing data packets to be correctly routed to it
C. To store email files permanently inside local terminal drives
D. To format visual layouts of web content documents cleanly

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
An Internet Protocol (IP) address serves as a unique logical address identifier for a device on an IP network, enabling accurate packet routing.

This question belongs to: Computer Internet and Web Technologies