In the context of monetary economics, the 'Friedman Rule' recommends that: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

In the context of monetary economics, the 'Friedman Rule' recommends that:
A. Money growth should equal the growth of real output plus inflation
B. Only fiscal policy should be used
C. The nominal interest rate should be set to zero
D. The nominal interest rate should be set equal to the real interest rate plus inflation
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The Friedman rule states that the optimal monetary policy sets the nominal interest rate to zero so that the opportunity cost of holding real money balances equals the social cost of producing them (approximately zero).

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Practice More Economy Set 1 Questions

Question #1
The 'National Commission for Backward Classes' is constituted under which article?
A. Article 342
B. Article 338B
C. Article 340
D. Article 338

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The National Commission for Backward Classes is constituted under Article 338B.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1
Question #2
In the context of monetary policy frameworks, 'Average Inflation Targeting' involves:
A. Only targeting the price level
B. Targeting an average inflation rate over a multi-year period, allowing temporary overshoots to make up for past undershoots
C. Targeting only the current inflation rate
D. Ignoring past inflation outcomes completely

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Average inflation targeting commits the central bank to achieve an average inflation rate over a longer period, so that periods of below-target inflation are followed by periods of above-target inflation (and vice versa).

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1
Question #3
The concept of 'Liquidity Trap' was introduced by:
A. Adam Smith
B. John Maynard Keynes
C. David Ricardo
D. Milton Friedman

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Keynes introduced the concept of liquidity trap, a situation where interest rates are so low that people prefer to hold cash rather than invest in bonds, making monetary policy ineffective.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1