In the context of public finance, 'Vertical Fiscal Imbalance' refers to: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

In the context of public finance, 'Vertical Fiscal Imbalance' refers to:
A. Mismatch between revenue-raising powers and expenditure responsibilities across different levels of government
B. Imbalance between revenue and expenditure of the same level of government
C. Only the primary deficit
D. Imbalance between capital and revenue budgets only
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Vertical fiscal imbalance arises when the revenue powers and expenditure responsibilities of different tiers of government (Centre and States) are mismatched.

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Practice More Economy Set 1 Questions

Question #1
The 'Money Bill' under Article 110 includes matters related to:
A. defence
B. foreign affairs
C. taxation, borrowing, expenditure from Consolidated Fund
D. police

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Money Bill deals with taxes, borrowing, custody of Consolidated Fund, etc.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1
Question #2
Which of the following best explains the concept of 'Adverse Selection'?
A. Perfect information leading to efficient outcomes
B. Situation where one party has more information before entering a contract
C. Change in behaviour after a contract is signed
D. Equal risk sharing between parties

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Adverse selection occurs when asymmetric information exists before a contract is signed, leading to the selection of undesirable parties (e.g., high-risk individuals buying more insurance).

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1
Question #3
In the context of the Indian economy, the term 'Twin Deficit' refers to:
A. Revenue deficit and primary deficit only
B. Capital account deficit and fiscal surplus
C. Budget deficit and trade surplus
D. Fiscal deficit and current account deficit

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Twin deficit refers to the simultaneous existence of a fiscal deficit (government budget) and a current account deficit (external sector) in an economy.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1