In the reaction 2FeCl₃ + H₂S → 2FeCl₂ + 2HCl + S, the reducing agent is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

In the reaction 2FeCl₃ + H₂S → 2FeCl₂ + 2HCl + S, the reducing agent is:
A. FeCl₂
B. FeCl₃
C. HCl
D. H₂S
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
H₂S is oxidized (S²⁻ → S, loss of electrons), so it acts as the reducing agent. FeCl₃ is reduced (Fe³⁺ → Fe²⁺) and acts as oxidizing agent. The substance oxidized is the reducing agent.

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Question #1
The element with atomic number 17 belongs to which group and period?
A. Group 17, Period 3
B. Group 17, Period 2
C. Group 7, Period 3
D. Group 7, Period 2

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The element with atomic number 17 is Chlorine. Its electronic configuration is 2, 8, 7. It has 3 shells, so it is in Period 3. It has 7 valence electrons, so it belongs to Group 17 (10 + 7 = 17 in modern IUPAC notation) along with fluorine, bromine, and iodine.

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Question #2
Which of the following is a chemical change?
A. Melting of candle wax
B. Breaking a glass tumbler
C. Cooking of food
D. Dissolving sugar in water

Correct Answer: Option C


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Cooking of food involves chemical reactions (e.g., denaturation of proteins, caramelization of sugars) that form new substances, making it a chemical change. Dissolving sugar in water is a physical change because no new substance is formed (sugar can be recovered by evaporation). Breaking glass is a physical change (change in size/shape). Melting wax is a physical change (change of state).

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Question #3
Which of the following elements is a metalloid?
A. Germanium
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Correct Answer: Option A


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Germanium (Ge) is a metalloid, exhibiting properties of both metals and non-metals. It is a semiconductor used in transistors. Sodium and aluminium are metals. Chlorine is a non-metal. Metalloids are located along the zigzag line in the p-block.

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