In the refining of copper by electrolytic refining, the anode is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

In the refining of copper by electrolytic refining, the anode is:
A. Graphite
B. Platinum
C. Impure copper
D. Pure copper
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
In electrolytic refining of copper, impure copper is used as the anode, a thin sheet of pure copper as the cathode, and CuSO₄ acidified with H₂SO₄ as electrolyte. On passing current, copper dissolves from the anode and pure copper deposits on the cathode. Impurities like gold, silver fall as anode mud. This yields 99.99% pure copper. Similar process for other metals.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
The chemical name of Vitamin C is:
A. Calciferol
B. Ascorbic acid
C. Retinol
D. Tocopherol

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Vitamin C is chemically known as ascorbic acid (C6H8O6). It is a vital nutrient involved in the repair of tissue and the enzymatic production of certain neurotransmitters. Deficiency leads to scurvy. Retinol is Vitamin A, Calciferol is Vitamin D, and Tocopherol is Vitamin E.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
Which of the following represents a double displacement reaction?
A. CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂
B. 2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO
C. Zn + CuSO₄ → ZnSO₄ + Cu
D. AgNO₃ + NaCl → AgCl↓ + NaNO₃

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
AgNO₃ + NaCl → AgCl↓ + NaNO₃ is a double displacement (precipitation) reaction where ions exchange partners. Ag⁺ pairs with Cl⁻ to form a white precipitate of AgCl, and Na⁺ remains with NO₃⁻. Option A is combination, B is single displacement, D is decomposition. Double displacement generally forms a precipitate, gas, or water. Neutralization is also a double displacement: HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
The extraction of aluminium is done by:
A. Thermite process
B. Electrolysis of molten alumina in cryolite
C. Reduction with aluminium
D. Reduction with carbon

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
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This question belongs to: Science chemistry