The number of neutrons in an atom with atomic number 17 and mass number 35 is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The number of neutrons in an atom with atomic number 17 and mass number 35 is:
A. 35
B. 17
C. 18
D. 52
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The atomic number (Z) equals the number of protons, which is 17. The mass number (A) is the sum of protons and neutrons. Therefore, the number of neutrons = A - Z = 35 - 17 = 18. This atom is Chlorine-35, a stable isotope of chlorine.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
A gas at STP occupies 22.4 L. If pressure is doubled and temperature is doubled, the volume becomes:
A. 11.2 L
B. 44.8 L
C. 5.6 L
D. 22.4 L

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Combined gas law: P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂. Given P₂ = 2P₁, T₂ = 2T₁. So V₂ = V₁ × (P₁/P₂) × (T₂/T₁) = 22.4 × (1/2) × (2/1) = 22.4 L. Pressure increase tries to halve volume, temperature increase tries to double volume; they cancel out. So volume remains unchanged. This assumes ideal behavior.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
An alloy of mercury is called:
A. Amalgam
B. Brass
C. Solder
D. Bronze

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
An amalgam is an alloy of mercury with another metal. For example, sodium amalgam is used as a reducing agent; dental amalgam contains mercury, silver, tin, and copper. Bronze is Cu+Sn, brass is Cu+Zn, solder is Pb+Sn.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
Which property decreases down a group in the periodic table?
A. Number of shells
B. Metallic character
C. Atomic radius
D. Ionization energy

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Ionization energy decreases down a group because atomic size increases, and the outermost electron is farther from the nucleus with increased shielding, making it easier to remove. Atomic radius increases, metallic character increases, and number of shells increases down a group.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry