In Trading Account, closing stock is valued at: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

In Trading Account, closing stock is valued at:
A. Market price or cost, whichever is higher
B. Cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower
C. Market price only
D. Cost only
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
As per the prudence concept and AS 2, closing stock is valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower.

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Practice More Accountancy and Book Keeping Questions

Question #1
A 'Cheque issued but not presented' causes:
A. Both equal
B. Overdraft in passbook
C. Passbook balance lower than cash book
D. Cash book balance lower than passbook

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Unpresented cheque means cash book already reduced, but passbook not reduced, so passbook balance higher.

Question #2
The concept of 'Matching Principle' implies that:
A. Debits must always equal credits
B. Assets should match liabilities
C. Expenses of a period must be matched with revenues of the same period
D. Cash inflows must match cash outflows

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The matching concept ensures that all expenses incurred to earn a specific revenue are recognized in the same accounting period to find the true profit.

Question #3
The 'Break-Even Point' in units is calculated as:
A. Fixed cost / Variable cost per unit
B. Profit / Sales
C. Sales / Contribution per unit
D. Fixed cost / Contribution per unit

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
BEP (units) = Fixed Costs / (Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit) = Fixed Cost / Contribution per unit.