Ionic compounds have high melting points because: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Ionic compounds have high melting points because:
A. They have weak intermolecular forces
B. The electrostatic forces between ions are strong
C. They are soft
D. They are covalent
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Ionic compounds consist of positive and negative ions held together by strong electrostatic forces of attraction (ionic bonds). A large amount of energy is required to overcome these forces, resulting in high melting and boiling points. They also conduct electricity when molten or in solution.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
The half-life of a radioisotope is the time required for its activity to reduce to:
A. Three-fourths
B. One-fourth
C. Zero
D. One-half of the initial value

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Half-life (T₁/₂) is the time taken for the number of radioactive nuclei (or activity) to decrease to half of its original value. It's a constant characteristic of each radioisotope. For example, C-14 half-life is 5730 years.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
In the reaction 3Cl2 + 6NaOH -> 5NaCl + NaClO3 + 3H2O, chlorine undergoes:
A. Only reduction
B. Neither oxidation nor reduction
C. Only oxidation
D. Both oxidation and reduction

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
In this reaction, chlorine (oxidation state 0) reacts with hot, concentrated NaOH. It forms NaCl where Cl is -1 (reduction) and NaClO3 where Cl is +5 (oxidation). Since the same element, chlorine, is both oxidized and reduced, it undergoes a disproportionation reaction.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
Which of the following is NOT a method of water purification?
A. Chlorination
B. Filtration
C. Electrolysis
D. Boiling

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Electrolysis of water decomposes it into hydrogen and oxygen, not purification. Boiling kills microbes, filtration removes particulate matter, chlorination disinfects. Other methods: UV treatment, ozonation, reverse osmosis, distillation. Electrolysis is a chemical decomposition technique.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry