Mendeleev predicted the existence of an element 'eka-silicon', later discovered and named: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Mendeleev predicted the existence of an element 'eka-silicon', later discovered and named:
A. Arsenic
B. Germanium
C. Gallium
D. Scandium
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Mendeleev left gaps and predicted properties of eka-boron (scandium), eka-aluminium (gallium), and eka-silicon (germanium). Germanium was discovered in 1886, its properties matched predictions, confirming the periodic law.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
An element 'X' has electronic configuration 2,8,7. It belongs to:
A. Group 18, Period 3
B. Group 16, Period 3
C. Group 17, Period 3
D. Group 7, Period 2

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Atomic number = 2+8+7=17 (chlorine). Period = number of shells = 3. Valence electrons = 7 → Group 17 (10+7 for p-block). Group 18 has 8 valence electrons.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
Which of the following is NOT a method of concentration of ore?
A. Smelting
B. Froth flotation
C. Leaching
D. Magnetic separation

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Smelting is a reduction process, not concentration. Concentration (beneficiation) methods include gravity separation, magnetic separation, froth flotation, and leaching (chemical). Smelting involves heating concentrated ore with a reducing agent to extract metal. For example, hematite concentrated by washing, then smelted in blast furnace.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
The hybridization of the central atom in the sulfate ion (SO4 2-) is:
A. sp3
B. sp3d
C. sp2
D. sp

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
In the sulfate ion (SO4 2-), the central sulfur atom is bonded to four oxygen atoms with no lone pairs on the sulfur. The steric number is 4 (4 sigma bonds + 0 lone pairs). A steric number of 4 corresponds to sp3 hybridization, resulting in a tetrahedral geometry.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry