Newton's contribution to physics: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Newton's contribution to physics:
A. Laws of motion and gravitation
B. Electromagnetic theory
C. Quantum mechanics
D. Theory of relativity
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Isaac Newton: three laws of motion, universal gravitation, calculus, optics. Relativity: Einstein; EM theory: Maxwell; Quantum: Planck/Bohr. Memory tip: 'Newton = classical mechanics foundation'. Scientist-discovery association frequently tested in competitive exams.

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
LED works on the principle of
A. Thermionic emission
B. Photoelectric effect
C. Electroluminescence
D. Field emission

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Recombination of electrons and holes emits light in forward-biased p-n junction.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
Pendulum T measured 2.0±0.1 s. % error in g:
A. 5%
B. 2.5%
C. 20%
D. 10%

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
g = 4π²l/T² ⇒ %Δg = %Δl + 2×%ΔT. Assuming l precise: %Δg ≈ 2×(0.1/2.0×100%) = 2×5% = 10%. Memory tip: 'g ∝ 1/T² ⇒ %Δg = 2×%ΔT'. Error analysis frequently tested in competitive experimental physics sections.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3
Action and reaction forces, as described by Newton's third law of motion:
A. Act on the same body
B. Have different magnitudes but opposite directions
C. Cancel each other completely, producing zero net force
D. Act on different bodies

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Newton's third law states that to every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. Crucially, action and reaction forces always act on two different bodies. Because they act on different bodies, they do not cancel each other out, and each body experiences a net force based on the reaction it receives.

This question belongs to: Science Physics