Nuclear fusion combines: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Nuclear fusion combines:
A. Light nuclei
B. Heavy nuclei
C. Neutrons and protons
D. Protons and electrons
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Fusion: light nuclei (e.g., hydrogen) combine to form heavier nucleus (helium), releasing energy (stars, H-bomb). Fission splits heavy nuclei (U, Pu). Memory tip: 'Fusion = joining light; Fission = splitting heavy'. Nuclear reaction concept frequently tested in competitive modern physics sections.

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
The boiling point of water decreases at high altitudes because
A. Temperature is low
B. Pressure is low
C. Humidity is low
D. Wind speed high

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Low atmospheric pressure reduces boiling point.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
The time period of oscillation of a spring-mass system in a satellite orbiting Earth is:
A. Zero
B. Infinite
C. Depends on orbital radius
D. Same as on Earth

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Spring-mass period T = 2π√(m/k), depending only on mass and spring constant, not on gravity. In orbit, apparent weightlessness doesn't affect spring force (which depends on displacement, not gravity). Thus period remains unchanged. Pendulum period would change (depends on g), but spring-mass does not. Memory aid: 'Spring period: independent of g; pendulum period: depends on g'. This conceptual question tests oscillations fundamentals, frequently examined in competitive exams. Always distinguish gravity-dependent (pendulum) from gravity-independent (spring-mass) oscillators.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3
The relative permeability of a ferromagnetic material is
A. Slightly greater than 1
B. Slightly less than 1
C. Exactly 1
D. Very large

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Ferromagnetic materials have μ_r >> 1 (hundreds to thousands). Paramagnetic slightly >1, diamagnetic

This question belongs to: Science Physics