Photoelectric emission requires: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Photoelectric emission requires:
A. Long wavelength
B. Frequency > threshold
C. High intensity
D. Any frequency with high intensity
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Emission requires photon energy hν ≥ work function φ ⇒ ν ≥ ν₀. Intensity affects electron count, not emission possibility. Memory aid: 'Photoelectric: frequency threshold (quantum); intensity affects current'. Quantum physics concept frequently tested in competitive exams.

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Which of the following operates strictly on the principle of conservation of linear momentum?
A. Aeroplane
B. Hovercraft
C. Helicopter
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Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
A rocket works on the principle of conservation of linear momentum. As the exhaust gases are expelled downward at high velocity, they carry downward momentum. To conserve the total momentum of the system (which is initially zero), the rocket must acquire an equal and opposite (upward) momentum, propelling it forward.

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Question #2
The amount of heat required to change the state of 1 kg of a substance from solid to liquid at its melting point without any change in temperature is called:
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B. Latent heat of vaporization
C. Specific heat capacity
D. Latent heat of fusion

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The heat required to change a solid into a liquid at its melting point without a temperature rise is called the Latent Heat of Fusion. The word 'latent' means hidden, because this heat energy breaks intermolecular bonds to change the phase rather than increasing the kinetic energy (temperature) of the molecules.

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Question #3
The relation V = IR is applicable to
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B. Ohmic conductors
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Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Ohm's law V=IR is linear relationship, valid for ohmic materials like metals at constant temperature. Non-ohmic do not follow linear I-V. Semiconductors are non-ohmic.

This question belongs to: Science Physics