General Science Jkssb Biology Set 1 Mcqs (605 MCQs) | JKSSB & SSC Quiz

General Science

jkssb biology set 1 mcqs

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Practice Questions

605 Total
Question 271 Discuss

A person suffering from 'Presbyopia' typically uses which type of lens for correction

A
Concave lens
B
Convex lens
C
Bifocal lens
D
Cylindrical lens

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: C

Presbyopia is age-related loss of near vision; bifocals have both convex (for reading) and concave/plain parts.
Question 272 Discuss

The concept of 'Survival of the Fittest' was originally phrased by

A
Charles Darwin
B
Herbert Spencer
C
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
D
Gregor Mendel

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: B

While Darwin used the term, it was coined by Herbert Spencer after reading Darwin's 'On the Origin of Species'.
Question 273 Discuss

Which of the following is a primary consumer in a forest ecosystem

A
Tiger
B
Snake
C
Deer
D
Eagle

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: C

Primary consumers are herbivores that feed directly on producers (plants).
Question 274 Discuss

In humans the gene for Hemophilia is located on

A
Autosomes
B
Y-chromosome only
C
X-chromosome only
D
Both X and Y chromosomes

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: C

Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive disorder, which is why it is more common in males.
Question 275 Discuss

Identify the correct sequence of the passage of air during inhalation in humans

A
Nostrils Pharynx Larynx Trachea Alveoli
B
Nostrils Larynx Pharynx Trachea Alveoli
C
Nostrils Trachea Larynx Pharynx Alveoli
D
Nostrils Pharynx Trachea Larynx Alveoli

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: A

Air enters through nostrils, passes the pharynx (throat), larynx (voice box), then trachea before reaching the lungs/alveoli.
Question 276 Discuss

Which hormone is known as the 'Flight or Fight' hormone and is secreted by the adrenal medulla

A
Thyroxine
B
Adrenaline
C
Insulin
D
Oxytocin

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: B

Adrenaline (epinephrine) prepares the body for emergency situations by increasing heart rate and blood sugar.
Question 277 Discuss

The 'Fluid Mosaic Model' of the cell membrane was proposed by

A
Schleiden and Schwann
B
Watson and Crick
C
Singer and Nicolson
D
Robert Hooke

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: C

Proposed in 1972, this model describes the cell membrane as a tapestry of proteins and lipids that move fluidly.
Question 278 Discuss

Which of the following is a vestigial organ in the human body

A
Wisdom teeth
B
Gallbladder
C
Spleen
D
Eyelids

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: A

Vestigial organs are structures that have lost their original function through evolution, such as the vermiform appendix or wisdom teeth.
Question 279 Discuss

During photosynthesis the oxygen evolved comes from the splitting of

A
Carbon dioxide
B
Water
C
Chlorophyll
D
Glucose

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: B

Photolysis of water in the light-dependent reaction releases oxygen as a byproduct.
Question 280 Discuss

The term 'Ecosystem' was first coined by

A
Charles Darwin
B
A G Tansley
C
E P Odum
D
Humboldt

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: B

Arthur George Tansley coined the term in 1935 to describe the biological community and its physical environment.