General Science Jkssb Biology Set 1 Mcqs (605 MCQs) | JKSSB & SSC Quiz

General Science

jkssb biology set 1 mcqs

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Practice Questions

605 Total
Question 291 Discuss

Which among the following is the most abundant protein in the animal world

A
Insulin
B
Hemoglobin
C
Collagen
D
Trypsin

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: C

Collagen is the main structural protein in connective tissues like skin, tendons, and bones.
Question 292 Discuss

A cross between a tall pea plant TT and a short pea plant tt results in all tall offspring in F1 generation This illustrates

A
Law of Segregation
B
Law of Dominance
C
Incomplete Dominance
D
Codominance

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: B

The tall trait (T) is dominant over the short trait (t), masking it in the heterozygous state (Tt).
Question 293 Discuss

The main component of the cell wall of fungi is

A
Cellulose
B
Hemicellulose
C
Chitin
D
Pectin

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: C

Fungal cell walls are made of chitin, while plant cell walls are made of cellulose.
Question 294 Discuss

Which of the following blood cells are responsible for the production of antibodies

A
Neutrophils
B
B-Lymphocytes
C
T-Lymphocytes
D
Monocytes

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: B

B-cells produce antibodies (humoral immunity), while T-cells are involved in cell-mediated immunity.
Question 295 Discuss

The red light of the spectrum is most effective in photosynthesis because

A
It has the shortest wavelength
B
It is absorbed most by chlorophyll a and b
C
It has the highest energy among all visible light
D
It is not absorbed but reflected by plants

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: B

Chlorophyll absorbs maximum light in the red and blue regions of the visible spectrum.
Question 296 Discuss

Which organ in the human body is responsible for the 'Urea cycle' or detoxification of ammonia

A
Kidney
B
Liver
C
Small Intestine
D
Pancreas

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: B

The liver converts toxic ammonia (a byproduct of protein metabolism) into less toxic urea, which is then excreted by kidneys.
Question 297 Discuss

In the human eye the 'Yellow Spot' or Macula Lutea is the area of

A
Maximum visual acuity
B
No vision blind spot
C
Maximum sensitivity to dim light
D
Connection with the optic nerve

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: A

The fovea centralis within the yellow spot contains a high concentration of cone cells, providing sharp central vision.
Question 298 Discuss

Which of the following is an example of a reflex action

A
Reading a book
B
Knee-jerk response
C
Riding a bicycle
D
Speaking a language

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: B

Reflex actions are rapid, involuntary responses to stimuli controlled primarily by the spinal cord.
Question 299 Discuss

The 'Pace Maker' of the heart is located in which chamber

A
Left Atrium
B
Left Ventricle
C
Right Atrium
D
Right Ventricle

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: C

The Sinoatrial (SA) node is located in the wall of the right atrium.
Question 300 Discuss

Minamata disease was caused by eating fish contaminated with

A
Cadmium
B
Lead
C
Methyl Mercury
D
Zinc

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: C

It is a neurological syndrome caused by severe mercury poisoning, first discovered in Minamata City, Japan.