Mental Reasoning MCQs

Reasoning

Mental Reasoning MCQs

Practice Mental Reasoning questions with answers and explanations for JKSSB, SSC, Railway, Banking, Police and UPSC exams.

316
Total Questions

Practice Questions

Page 13 of 16
Question #241
Find the next term: 5, 11, 23, 47, 95, ?
A. 185
B. 191
C. 183
D. 189

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Pattern: multiply by 2 and add 1. 95 × 2 + 1 = 191.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Mental Reasoning
Question #242
Find the next term: 0, 1, 3, 6, 10, ?
A. 16
B. 14
C. 12
D. 15

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Differences are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Next term = 10 + 5 = 15.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Mental Reasoning
Question #243
In a code, TEACHER is written as VGCEJGT. How is STUDENT written in that code?
A. UVWFPGV
B. UVWFGOW
C. UWVFGPV
D. UVWFGPV

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Each letter is shifted 2 places forward. S+2=U, T+2=V, U+2=W, D+2=F, E+2=G, N+2=P, T+2=V.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Mental Reasoning
Question #244
If COLD is coded as DPME, how is WARM coded?
A. XASN
B. YBSN
C. XBSN
D. XBRN

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Each letter is shifted 1 place forward. W+1=X, A+1=B, R+1=S, M+1=N.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Mental Reasoning
Question #245
If APPLE is coded as 1-16-16-12-5, how is MANGO coded?
A. 13-1-15-7-14
B. 13-1-14-7-15
C. 13-2-14-7-15
D. 14-1-14-7-15

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The code uses alphabet positions: M=13, A=1, N=14, G=7, O=15.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Mental Reasoning
Question #246
If ORANGE is coded as 15-18-1-14-7-5, how is BANANA coded?
A. 2-1-14-2-14-1
B. 2-1-14-1-14-1
C. 2-1-13-1-14-1
D. 3-1-14-1-14-1

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The code uses alphabet positions: B=2, A=1, N=14, A=1, N=14, A=1.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Mental Reasoning
Question #247
If FROG is coded as GORF, how is LION coded?
A. NILO
B. NOLI
C. ONIL
D. NOIL

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The word is written in reverse order. LION reversed is NOIL.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Mental Reasoning
Question #248
If BEAT is coded as YVZG using reverse alphabet, how is CODE coded?
A. XMWV
B. XLWU
C. XLVW
D. XLWV

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Reverse alphabet: C opposite X, O opposite L, D opposite W, E opposite V. Therefore CODE = XLWV.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Mental Reasoning
Question #249
In a code, CRICKET is coded as DSJDLFU. How is HOCKEY coded?
A. IPEKFZ
B. IPDLFY
C. IPDLFZ
D. IQDLFZ

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Each letter is shifted 1 place forward. H+1=I, O+1=P, C+1=D, K+1=L, E+1=F, Y+1=Z.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Mental Reasoning
Question #250
If B is coded as 2, D as 4 and F as 6, then how is J coded?
A. 12
B. 8
C. 14
D. 10

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The code is the alphabet position of the letter. J is the 10th letter, so it is coded as 10.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Mental Reasoning
Question #251
If CIRCLE is coded as EKTENG, how is SQUARE coded?
A. USWCTG
B. USWDTG
C. UTSWCG
D. USVCTG

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Each letter is shifted 2 places forward. S+2=U, Q+2=S, U+2=W, A+2=C, R+2=T, E+2=G.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Mental Reasoning
Question #252
If RAM is coded as IZN using reverse alphabet, how is SHYAM coded?
A. HSBZN
B. HSBAN
C. HSBZO
D. HSBZM

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Reverse alphabet: S opposite H, H opposite S, Y opposite B, A opposite Z, M opposite N.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Mental Reasoning
Question #253
If MOUSE is coded as OQWVG, how is HORSE coded?
A. JQTVG
B. JQSUG
C. JQTUG
D. JQTUF

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Each letter is shifted 2 places forward. H+2=J, O+2=Q, R+2=T, S+2=U, E+2=G.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Mental Reasoning
Question #254
If PENCIL is coded as ODMBHK, how is ERASER coded?
A. DQZRFQ
B. DQZRDQ
C. DQZRER
D. DQZREQ

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Each letter is shifted 1 place backward. E-1=D, R-1=Q, A-1=Z, S-1=R, E-1=D, R-1=Q.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Mental Reasoning
Question #255
If SUN is coded as TVO, how is MOON coded?
A. NPOO
B. NPPP
C. NPPO
D. NPPN

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Each letter is shifted 1 place forward. M+1=N, O+1=P, O+1=P, N+1=O.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Mental Reasoning
Question #256
If CALCUTTA is coded as DBMDVUUB, how is MUMBAI coded?
A. NVNCBK
B. NVNCBJ
C. NVNCBI
D. NVNBCJ

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Each letter is shifted 1 place forward. M+1=N, U+1=V, M+1=N, B+1=C, A+1=B, I+1=J.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Mental Reasoning
Question #257
If DO is coded as 19, how is CAT coded?
A. 21
B. 25
C. 22
D. 24

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The code is the sum of alphabet positions. D=4, O=15, sum=19. C=3, A=1, T=20, sum=24.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Mental Reasoning
Question #258
Find the odd one out: 4, 6, 8, 9
A. 8
B. 4
C. 6
D. 9

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
9 is odd while all other numbers are even.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Mental Reasoning
Question #259
Find the odd one out: 13, 17, 19, 21
A. 13
B. 17
C. 21
D. 19

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
21 is composite, while 13, 17 and 19 are prime numbers.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Mental Reasoning
Question #260
Find the odd one out: 1, 8, 27, 64, 100
A. 64
B. 100
C. 27
D. 1

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
1, 8, 27 and 64 are perfect cubes, but 100 is not a perfect cube.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Mental Reasoning