Rutherford used which particles in his gold foil experiment? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Rutherford used which particles in his gold foil experiment?
A. Gamma rays
B. Neutrons
C. Beta particles
D. Alpha particles
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Rutherford bombarded a thin gold foil with alpha particles. Most passed through, but some were deflected, leading to the nuclear model.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
Which of the following metals is used in the thermite welding process?
A. Zinc
B. Copper
C. Lead
D. Aluminium

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Thermite: Fe₂O₃ + 2Al → 2Fe + Al₂O₃. Aluminium powder reduces iron oxide, producing molten iron for welding. Al is chosen due to its high reactivity and exothermic reaction.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
Which of the following is used as a solvent?
A. Ethyl ethanoate
B. Ethanol
C. Ethanoic acid
D. All of the above

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Ethanol is a versatile solvent used in medicines like tinctures and perfumes. Ethanoic acid (glacial) can act as a solvent for many organic compounds. Ethyl ethanoate is an excellent solvent for fats, resins, and plastics, often used in nail polish removers and industrial paints.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
Cement is mixed with water, it sets into a hard mass due to:
A. Evaporation
B. Oxidation
C. Reduction
D. Hydration

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Cement compounds react with water (hydration) forming hydrated silicates and aluminates, which crystallize and interlock, giving strength. This is exothermic.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry