S1: Operating leverage measures the impact of fixed costs on operating profit. S2: Financial leverage measures the impact of fixed interest costs on earnings per share. Which statement(s) is/are correct? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

S1: Operating leverage measures the impact of fixed costs on operating profit. S2: Financial leverage measures the impact of fixed interest costs on earnings per share. Which statement(s) is/are correct?
A. Neither S1 nor S2
B. S2 only
C. S1 only
D. Both S1 and S2
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Operating leverage arises from fixed operating costs and affects EBIT. Financial leverage arises from fixed financial charges (interest) and affects EPS. Both statements correctly define the respective leverages.

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Practice More Accountancy and Book Keeping Questions

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In a bank reconciliation, a 'Direct deposit by customer' into bank not recorded in cash book will:
A. Decrease cash book balance
B. Be adjusted in passbook
C. Increase cash book balance
D. No effect

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
When starting with cash book balance, direct deposit increases bank balance, so add to cash book to reconcile with passbook.

Question #2
The 'GST on Education Services' provided by educational institutions is:
A. 12%
B. 5%
C. Exempt for specified services and institutions
D. 18%

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Services provided by educational institutions to students/faculty are exempt.

Question #3
If rent paid is Rs 10,000 and prepaid rent at year-end is Rs 2,000, what is the rent expense for the current year under accrual accounting?
A. Rs 12,000
B. Rs 2,000
C. Rs 10,000
D. Rs 8,000

Correct Answer: Option D


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