S1: Under Ind AS 109, the Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model requires recognition of 12-month ECL for all financial assets initially. S2: If there is a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, lifetime ECL must be recognized. Which statement(s) is/are correct? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

S1: Under Ind AS 109, the Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model requires recognition of 12-month ECL for all financial assets initially. S2: If there is a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, lifetime ECL must be recognized. Which statement(s) is/are correct?
A. S1 only
B. Both S1 and S2
C. Neither S1 nor S2
D. S2 only
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Ind AS 109 mandates a three-stage ECL model. Stage 1 requires 12-month ECL initially, and Stage 2 requires lifetime ECL if there is a significant increase in credit risk. Both statements are correct.

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Practice More Accountancy and Book Keeping Questions

Question #1
A: A Real Account is never closed at the end of the accounting year. R: Real accounts represent assets and properties of the business. Choose the correct option.
A. A is true but R is false
B. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
C. A is false but R is true
D. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Real accounts represent assets, which carry forward their balances to the next year because they represent ongoing resources of the business. R correctly explains why they are permanent and never closed.

Question #2
Which income is classified under 'Income from Other Sources'?
A. Capital gains on sale of shares
B. Salary received from an employer
C. Profit from a retail shop
D. Dividend income and winning from lotteries

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Incomes that do not fall into the first four specific heads (like dividends, lottery winnings, bank interest) are taxed as Income from Other Sources.

Question #3
Which of the following describes 'Value Added' in social accounting?
A. Sales + Closing Stock
B. Fixed Assets + Working Capital
C. Gross Profit - Net Profit
D. Sales - Cost of bought-in materials and services

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Value added represents the wealth created by the firm, calculated as sales revenue minus the cost of materials/services bought from outside.