Separation of a mixture of naphthalene and sand can be achieved by: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Separation of a mixture of naphthalene and sand can be achieved by:
A. Filtration
B. Sublimation
C. Magnetic separation
D. Distillation
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Naphthalene sublimes on heating, directly changing to vapor, while sand remains. The naphthalene vapor can be condensed on a cold surface. This technique works for any mixture where one component sublimes (naphthalene, camphor, NH₄Cl). Filtration works for insoluble solids in liquids. Magnetic separation for magnetic ores. Distillation for liquid mixtures.

Discuss this Question (0)

No comments yet. Be the first to start the discussion!

Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
The alcohol that is poisonous and can cause blindness is:
A. Butanol
B. Methanol
C. Isopropyl alcohol
D. Ethanol

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Methanol (CH₃OH) is metabolized to formaldehyde and formic acid, causing optic nerve damage, blindness, or death. Ethanol is used in beverages.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
Hard water contains dissolved salts of calcium and magnesium. Which substance causes temporary hardness?
A. Calcium sulfate
B. Calcium bicarbonate
C. Magnesium chloride
D. Sodium bicarbonate

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Temporary hardness is due to dissolved bicarbonates of Ca and Mg, which can be removed by boiling: Ca(HCO₃)₂ → CaCO₃↓ + H₂O + CO₂. Permanent hardness is caused by chlorides and sulfates of Ca and Mg, not removed by boiling. Sodium bicarbonate does not cause hardness. Methods to remove permanent hardness include treatment with washing soda (Na₂CO₃), ion exchange, or calgon.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
Hydrogen peroxide is used as an antiseptic because it:
A. Dehydrates cells
B. Reduces bacteria
C. Oxidizes bacterial cell components
D. Is a strong acid

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
H₂O₂ is a strong oxidizing agent that damages bacterial cell walls, membranes, and essential biomolecules through oxidation, killing microorganisms. It is used as a 3% solution for wound cleaning. The foaming action is due to catalase in tissues breaking it down, releasing O₂. It is not a reducing agent, acid, or dehydrating agent.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry