Soap is the sodium or potassium salt of: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Soap is the sodium or potassium salt of:
A. Amino acids
B. Short-chain carboxylic acids
C. Sulfonic acids
D. Long-chain fatty acids
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Soap is made by saponification of triglycerides (fats/oils) which are esters of glycerol and long-chain fatty acids (e.g., stearic, palmitic, oleic). The sodium salt gives hard soap, potassium gives soft soap. The long hydrocarbon chain (hydrophobic) and carboxylate head (hydrophilic) provide cleaning action via micelle formation. Synthetic detergents are usually sodium salts of sulfonic acids or sulfate esters.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
Which gas law is expressed by P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂ for a fixed mass of gas?
A. Gay-Lussac's law
B. Charles' law
C. Boyle's law
D. Combined gas law

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The combined gas law integrates Boyle's (P₁V₁ = P₂V₂), Charles' (V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂), and Gay-Lussac's (P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂) laws into one equation: P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂ for a fixed amount of gas. It assumes ideal behavior. When one variable is constant, the respective individual law can be derived. For changing conditions, this combined form is useful. For n moles, PV = nRT.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
Boyle's law states that at constant temperature, the pressure of a fixed mass of gas is:
A. Directly proportional to its volume.
B. Directly proportional to its mass.
C. Inversely proportional to its mass.
D. Inversely proportional to its volume.

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Boyle's Law states that for a fixed mass of gas at constant temperature, pressure is inversely proportional to volume (P ∝ 1/V, or PV = constant). As volume decreases, gas molecules hit the container walls more frequently, increasing the pressure exerted by the gas.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
Thermosetting plastics cannot be remolded because they:
A. Melt at high temperature
B. Have cross-linked structure
C. Are biodegradable
D. Are linear polymers

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Thermosets (e.g., Bakelite) form extensive cross-links between polymer chains, making them rigid. Heating breaks bonds but degrades, not remolds. Thermoplastics are linear/branched.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry