Specific heat capacity of water is 4200 J/kg°C. How much heat is required to raise temperature of 2 kg water by 10°C? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Electric power P = VI. Thus I = P/V = 100 W / 220 V ≈ 0.4545 A ≈ 0.45 A. This direct application of power formula is fundamental in electricity. Memory tip: 'I = P/V for resistive loads'. Competitive exams frequently test such calculations with household appliance ratings. Always use consistent units (watts, volts, amperes). Note: This assumes purely resistive load (valid for incandescent bulbs); for motors or electronics, power factor may matter, but not at this level.

Explanation:
Work done to stretch spring from 0 to x: W₁ = ½kx². Work done from 0 to 2x: W₂ = ½k(2x)² = 2kx². Thus work for additional stretch from x to 2x: ΔW = W₂ - W₁ = 2kx² - ½kx² = ³/₂kx². Spring force is variable (F=kx), so work is integral of F·dx, yielding parabolic energy storage. Memory aid: Elastic potential energy U = ½kx²; always calculate difference for incremental work. This problem tests understanding of work done by variable forces, a common theme in energy conservation questions in competitive exams.

Explanation:
Gravitational force independent of intervening medium and other bodies (principle of superposition).