International Organizations MCQs

Static General Knowledge

International Organizations MCQs

Practice International Organizations MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering the United Nations, World Bank, IMF, WTO, WHO, UNESCO, UNICEF, SAARC, BRICS, G20, ASEAN, OPEC and other important international organizations frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

387
Total Questions

Practice Questions

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Question #141
Which UN specialized agency has the mandate to improve food security and agricultural productivity?
A. WFP
B. IFAD
C. FAO
D. WHO

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) leads international efforts to defeat hunger, improve nutrition, and increase agricultural productivity.

Question #142
The BRICS grouping initially used the acronym BRIC, coined by economist:
A. Jim O’Neill
B. Nouriel Roubini
C. Raghuram Rajan
D. Paul Krugman

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Jim O’Neill of Goldman Sachs coined the term BRIC in a 2001 paper to describe the emerging economies of Brazil, Russia, India, and China.

Question #143
The IMF’s Special Drawing Rights (SDR) is best described as:
A. A loan facility for poor nations
B. A trade settlement mechanism
C. A global digital currency
D. An international reserve asset

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
SDRs are international reserve assets created by the IMF to supplement member countries’ official reserves.

Question #144
Which of the following countries is a founding member of ASEAN?
A. Laos
B. Myanmar
C. Vietnam
D. Indonesia

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The five founding members of ASEAN in 1967 were Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.

Question #145
The UN Environment Programme (UNEP) is headquartered in:
A. Nairobi
B. Geneva
C. Paris
D. New York

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
UNEP is based in Nairobi, Kenya, making it the only UN programme headquartered in a developing country.

Question #146
Which international organisation’s primary objective is to ensure the stability of the international monetary system?
A. WTO
B. IMF
C. World Bank
D. BIS

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The IMF’s mandate is to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, and reduce poverty.

Question #147
The ‘ASEAN Way’ refers to:
A. An economic agreement similar to the EU
B. A set of norms emphasizing non-interference and consensus
C. A dispute resolution mechanism
D. A military alliance protocol

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The ASEAN Way is characterized by principles of consensus, non-interference, and respect for sovereignty.

Question #148
The WHO declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) in 2020 for which disease?
A. Zika
B. Ebola
C. H1N1 influenza
D. COVID-19

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
On 30 January 2020, the WHO declared the COVID-19 outbreak a PHEIC, and later a pandemic.

Question #149
Which specialized UN agency is responsible for the regulation of radio frequency spectrums and satellite orbits?
A. ICAO
B. ITU
C. WIPO
D. IMO

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) manages global radio-frequency spectrums and satellite orbits.

Question #150
The 'Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety' is an international agreement associated with which organization?
A. IMF
B. Convention on Biological Diversity (UN)
C. WTO
D. WHO

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Cartagena Protocol is a supplementary agreement to the Convention on Biological Diversity.

Question #151
Which international organization produces the 'Global Corruption Perceptions Index'?
A. IMF
B. World Bank
C. United Nations
D. Transparency International

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Transparency International is a non-governmental organization that publishes the annual Corruption Perceptions Index.

Question #152
Where is the headquarters of the 'Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development' (OECD) located?
A. Geneva
B. Vienna
C. New York
D. Paris

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The OECD is headquartered in the Château de la Muette in Paris, France.

Question #153
Which UN body is tasked with managing the global 'Statelessness' crisis?
A. WHO
B. UNHCR
C. UNICEF
D. UNCTAD

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
UNHCR has a specific mandate to identify, prevent, and reduce statelessness globally.

Question #154
Which organization's core mission is to promote international monetary cooperation through a permanent institution?
A. WTO
B. World Bank
C. IMF
D. G20

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The Articles of Agreement of the IMF state its primary purpose is to promote international monetary cooperation.

Question #155
Which body is the 'International Maritime Organization' (IMO) based in?
A. London
B. Geneva
C. The Hague
D. New York

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The IMO, responsible for maritime safety and pollution prevention, is headquartered in London.

Question #156
What is the primary function of the 'International Fund for Agricultural Development' (IFAD)?
A. To standardize global education
B. To regulate global energy markets
C. To provide military funding
D. To eradicate poverty and hunger in rural areas

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
IFAD is an international financial institution and specialized UN agency dedicated to rural poverty reduction.

Question #157
The 'Berne Convention' is an international treaty administered by which organization?
A. UNESCO
B. WIPO
C. WTO
D. UNICEF

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Berne Convention deals with the protection of literary and artistic works, managed by WIPO.

Question #158
Which organization is known as the 'UN's lead agency for international development'?
A. World Bank
B. UNDP
C. WTO
D. IMF

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) operates in over 170 countries to help eradicate poverty and reduce inequalities.

Question #159
What is the purpose of the 'Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency' (MIGA)?
A. To provide humanitarian aid
B. To regulate global oil prices
C. To provide political risk insurance
D. To set global labor standards

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
MIGA, a member of the World Bank Group, provides political risk insurance (guarantees) to investors.

Question #160
Which country currently holds the chair of the 'Group of 77' (G77) at the UN?
A. Varies annually
B. USA
C. Japan
D. Germany

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The G77 chair rotates annually among member states from Africa, Asia-Pacific, and Latin America/Caribbean.