UNESCO World Heritage Sites MCQs

Static General Knowledge

UNESCO World Heritage Sites MCQs

Practice UNESCO World Heritage Sites MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering cultural sites, natural heritage sites, mixed heritage sites, UNESCO-recognized landmarks, monuments and important world heritage locations frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Total Questions

Practice Questions

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Question #21
Which UNESCO World Heritage site is located in the state of Uttarakhand?
A. Rajaji National Park
B. Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks
C. Gangotri National Park
D. Jim Corbett National Park

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks, known for their high-altitude meadows and unique flora, are a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Question #22
Which of the following is NOT a UNESCO World Heritage site?
A. Hawa Mahal
B. Konark Sun Temple
C. Jantar Mantar
D. Fatehpur Sikri

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Hawa Mahal in Jaipur is a prominent monument, but it is not inscribed as an individual UNESCO World Heritage site.

Question #23
The 'Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus' (CSMT) was formerly known as:
A. Howrah Station
B. Churchgate Station
C. Mumbai Central
D. Victoria Terminus

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
CSMT was formerly known as Victoria Terminus (VT), a prime example of Victorian Gothic Revival architecture.

Question #24
Which site in India was inscribed as a UNESCO site in 2021?
A. Ramappa Temple
B. Both A and B
C. None of the above
D. Dholavira

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
In 2021, both the Harappan city of Dholavira and the Kakatiya Rudreshwara (Ramappa) Temple were inscribed as UNESCO World Heritage sites.

Question #25
The 'Elephanta Caves' are dedicated primarily to which deity?
A. Lord Vishnu
B. Lord Ganesha
C. Lord Shiva
D. Lord Buddha

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The Elephanta Caves on Elephanta Island in Mumbai Harbour are primarily dedicated to Lord Shiva, famous for the Trimurti sculpture.

Question #26
The 'Mountain Railways of India' are distributed in which states?
A. Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab
B. West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Himachal Pradesh
C. Bihar, Odisha, West Bengal
D. Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The mountain railways are located in West Bengal (Darjeeling), Tamil Nadu (Nilgiri), and Himachal Pradesh (Kalka-Shimla).

Question #27
The 'Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram' was built by which dynasty?
A. Chola Dynasty
B. Pandya Dynasty
C. Pallava Dynasty
D. Chalukya Dynasty

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The Shore Temple and the Five Rathas at Mahabalipuram were built by the Pallava dynasty between the 7th and 8th centuries.

Question #28
Which of the following is a UNESCO site in Assam?
A. Neither
B. Kaziranga National Park
C. Both A and B
D. Manas Wildlife Sanctuary

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Both Kaziranga National Park and Manas Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam are UNESCO Natural World Heritage sites.

Question #29
The 'Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park' is located in which state?
A. Maharashtra
B. Madhya Pradesh
C. Rajasthan
D. Gujarat

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Champaner-Pavagadh is an archaeological site in Gujarat featuring a blend of Hindu and Islamic pre-Mughal architecture.

Question #30
Which of the following is an ancient university site inscribed on the UNESCO list?
A. Vikramashila
B. Nalanda
C. Taxila
D. Both A and C

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Nalanda Mahavihara is an inscribed UNESCO World Heritage site. (Taxila is located in Pakistan).

Question #31
Which state has the maximum number of UNESCO World Heritage sites in India?
A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Karnataka
C. Maharashtra
D. Rajasthan

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Maharashtra has one of the highest numbers of UNESCO World Heritage sites in India.

Question #32
Which is the UNESCO World Heritage site known as the 'Baby Taj'?
A. Humayun's Tomb
B. Tomb of Akbar
C. Tomb of Itmad-ud-Daula
D. Safdarjung Tomb

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The Tomb of Itmad-ud-Daula in Agra is often referred to as 'Baby Taj' due to its delicate marble work.

Question #33
Which of the following is a cultural site in India recognized by UNESCO?
A. Agra Fort
B. Taj Mahal
C. Fatehpur Sikri
D. All of the above

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Agra Fort, Taj Mahal, and Fatehpur Sikri are all individual UNESCO Cultural World Heritage sites.

Question #34
The 'Manas Wildlife Sanctuary' is primarily famous for:
A. One-horned rhino
B. Lion-tailed macaque
C. Rhinos
D. Tigers and wild water buffalo

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Manas Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its tiger population and rare wild water buffalo.

Question #35
Santiniketan, inscribed as a UNESCO site in 2023, is located in which state?
A. Bihar
B. West Bengal
C. Assam
D. Odisha

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Santiniketan, founded by Rabindranath Tagore, is in West Bengal.

Question #36
The 'Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas' inscribed in 2023 include which temples?
A. Badami and Pattadakal
B. Belur, Halebidu, and Somanathapura
C. Thanjavur and Darasuram
D. Hampi and Aihole

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Hoysala temples at Belur, Halebidu, and Somanathapura were collectively inscribed as a UNESCO site in 2023.

Question #37
Which Indian city was known as the 'Walled City of Jaipur' and listed as a UNESCO site in 2019?
A. Jodhpur
B. Bikaner
C. Udaipur
D. Jaipur

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Jaipur city (Walled City) was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2019.

Question #38
The 'Keoladeo' National Park was formerly known as:
A. Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary
B. None of the above
C. Sariska Sanctuary
D. Ranthambore Sanctuary

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Keoladeo National Park was formerly known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary.

Question #39
Which of the following is a natural UNESCO site?
A. Great Himalayan National Park
B. All of the above
C. Sundarbans National Park
D. Kaziranga National Park

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Great Himalayan, Kaziranga, and Sundarbans are all natural UNESCO World Heritage sites.

Question #40
The UNESCO World Heritage site 'Dholavira' is located in:
A. Haryana
B. Gujarat
C. Punjab
D. Rajasthan

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Dholavira is a significant Harappan site located in the Rann of Kutch, Gujarat.